Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease — Calisthenics Versus High Intensity Interval Training in NAFL
Citation(s)
Abdelbasset WK, Tantawy SA, Kamel DM, Alqahtani BA, Soliman GS A randomized controlled trial on the effectiveness of 8-week high-intensity interval exercise on intrahepatic triglycerides, visceral lipids, and health-related quality of life in diabetic obese patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Medicine (Baltimore). 2019 Mar;98(12):e14918. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000014918. Erratum In: Medicine (Baltimore). 2020 Sep 11;99(37):e22388.
American Gastroenterological Association American Gastroenterological Association medical position statement: evaluation of liver chemistry tests. Gastroenterology. 2002 Oct;123(4):1364-6. doi: 10.1053/gast.2002.36060. No abstract available.
BRUCE RA, BLACKMON JR, JONES JW, STRAIT G EXERCISING TESTING IN ADULT NORMAL SUBJECTS AND CARDIAC PATIENTS. Pediatrics. 1963 Oct;32:SUPPL 742-56. No abstract available.
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
