NCT05897814 - Clinical Trial References

Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.

Citation(s)

Elsharkawy H, Sonny A, Govindarajan SR, Chan V
Use of colour Doppler and M-mode ultrasonography to confirm the location of an epidural catheter - a retrospective case series. Can J Anaesth. 2017 May;64(5):489-496. doi: 10.1007/s12630-017-0819-y. Epub 2017 Jan 10.
Perlas A, Chaparro LE, Chin KJ
Lumbar Neuraxial Ultrasound for Spinal and Epidural Anesthesia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2016 Mar-Apr;41(2):251-60. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0000000000000184.
Riveros-Perez E, Albo C, Jimenez E, Cheriyan T, Rocuts A
Color your epidural: color flow Doppler to confirm labor epidural needle position. Minerva Anestesiol. 2019 Apr;85(4):376-383. doi: 10.23736/S0375-9393.18.13175-0. Epub 2018 Nov 22.
Sicard JA, Forestier J
Radiographic method for exploration of the extradural space using lipidol. Rev Neurol. 1921;28:1264
Vanhaesebrouck A, Vilain A, Rey S, Fresson J
Les maternite´s en 2016: re´sultats de l'enque^te nationale pe´rinatale (ENP). Revue d'E´pide´miologie et de Sante´ Publique. 2018;66:S54

Evaluation of M-mode Ultrasonography for Epidural Catheter Identification, and Correct Placement, in Obstetric Anesthesia

Clinical trial NCT05897814 - References