Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease — Effect of Alpha Lipoic Acid on Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Diseases
Citation(s)
Abdel-Daim MM, Taha R, Ghazy EW, El-Sayed YS Synergistic ameliorative effects of sesame oil and alpha-lipoic acid against subacute diazinon toxicity in rats: hematological, biochemical, and antioxidant studies. Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 2016 Jan;94(1):81-
Ahuja S, Uniyal A, Akhtar A, Sah SP Alpha lipoic acid and metformin alleviates experimentally induced insulin resistance and cognitive deficit by modulation of TLR2 signalling. Pharmacol Rep. 2019 Aug;71(4):614-623. doi: 10.1016/j.pharep.2019.02.016. Epu
Fayez AM, Zakaria S, Moustafa D Alpha lipoic acid exerts antioxidant effect via Nrf2/HO-1 pathway activation and suppresses hepatic stellate cells activation induced by methotrexate in rats. Biomed Pharmacother. 2018 Sep;105:428-433. doi: 10.1016/j.bioph
He L, Deng L, Zhang Q, Guo J, Zhou J, Song W, Yuan F Diagnostic Value of CK-18, FGF-21, and Related Biomarker Panel in Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Biomed Res Int. 2017;2017:9729107. doi: 10.1155/2017/9729107.
Hussain M, Majeed Babar MZ, Hussain MS, Akhtar L Vildagliptin ameliorates biochemical, metabolic and fatty changes associated with non alcoholic fatty liver disease. Pak J Med Sci. 2016 Nov-Dec;32(6):1396-1401. doi: 10.12669/pjms.326.11133.
Khalaf AA, Zaki AR, Galal MK, Ogaly HA, Ibrahim MA, Hassan A The potential protective effect of alpha-lipoic acid against nanocopper particle-induced hepatotoxicity in male rats. Hum Exp Toxicol. 2017 Sep;36(9):881-891. doi: 10.1177/0960327116674526. Epu
Patel SS, Siddiqui MS Current and Emerging Therapies for Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease. Drugs. 2019 Jan;79(1):75-84. doi: 10.1007/s40265-018-1040-1.
Sadek KM, Saleh EA, Nasr SM Molecular hepatoprotective effects of lipoic acid against carbon tetrachloride-induced liver fibrosis in rats: Hepatoprotection at molecular level. Hum Exp Toxicol. 2018 Feb;37(2):142-154. doi: 10.1177/0960327117693066. Epub 2
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.