NCT03369561 - Clinical Trial References

Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.

Citation(s)

F Gnanaraj J, von Haehling S, Anker SD, Raj DS, Radhakrishnan J
The relevance of congestion in the cardio-renal syndrome. Kidney Int. 2013 Mar;83(3):384-91. doi: 10.1038/ki.2012.406. Epub 2012 Dec 19. Review.
Gutacker N, Bloor K, Cookson R
Comparing the performance of the Charlson/Deyo and Elixhauser comorbidity measures across five European countries and three conditions. Eur J Public Health. 2015 Feb;25 Suppl 1:15-20. doi: 10.1093/eurpub/cku221.
Legrand M, Mebazaa A, Ronco C, Januzzi JL Jr
When cardiac failure, kidney dysfunction, and kidney injury intersect in acute conditions: the case of cardiorenal syndrome. Crit Care Med. 2014 Sep;42(9):2109-17. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000000404. Review.
Liang KV, Williams AW, Greene EL, Redfield MM
Acute decompensated heart failure and the cardiorenal syndrome. Crit Care Med. 2008 Jan;36(1 Suppl):S75-88. doi: 10.1097/01.CCM.0000296270.41256.5C. Review.
Palevsky PM, Liu KD, Brophy PD, Chawla LS, Parikh CR, Thakar CV, Tolwani AJ, Waikar SS, Weisbord SD
KDOQI US commentary on the 2012 KDIGO clinical practice guideline for acute kidney injury. Am J Kidney Dis. 2013 May;61(5):649-72. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2013.02.349. Epub 2013 Mar 15. Review.
van Walraven C, Austin PC, Jennings A, Quan H, Forster AJ
A modification of the Elixhauser comorbidity measures into a point system for hospital death using administrative data. Med Care. 2009 Jun;47(6):626-33. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0b013e31819432e5.

Comparison Between Right and Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction as a Risk Factors for AKI in Critical Care Patients

Clinical trial NCT03369561 - References