Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin;Hodgkin Disease — Clinical Application of Polyethylene Glycol Liposome Doxorubicin (PLD) in Primary Lymphoma
Citation(s)
Bai B, Huang HQ, Cai QQ, Wang XX, Cai QC, Lin ZX, Gao Y, Xia Y, Bu Q, Guo Y Promising long-term outcome of gemcitabine, vinorelbine, liposomal doxorubicin (GVD) in 14-day schedule as salvage regimen for patients with previously heavily treated Hodgkin's lymphoma and aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Med Oncol. 2013 Mar;30(1):350. doi: 10.1007/s12032-012-0350-5. Epub 2013 Jan 18.
Fan Y, Lin NM, Luo LH, Fang L, Huang ZY, Yu HF, Wu FQ Pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic study of pegylated liposomal doxorubicin combination (CCOP) chemotherapy in patients with peripheral T-cell lymphomas. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2011 Mar;32(3):408-14. doi: 10.1038/aps.2010.217.
Rafiyath SM, Rasul M, Lee B, Wei G, Lamba G, Liu D Comparison of safety and toxicity of liposomal doxorubicin vs. conventional anthracyclines: a meta-analysis. Exp Hematol Oncol. 2012 Apr 23;1(1):10. doi: 10.1186/2162-3619-1-10.
Schmitt CJ, Dietrich S, Ho AD, Witzens-Harig M Replacement of conventional doxorubicin by pegylated liposomal doxorubicin is a safe and effective alternative in the treatment of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma patients with cardiac risk factors. Ann Hematol. 2012 Mar;91(3):391-7. doi: 10.1007/s00277-011-1308-y. Epub 2011 Aug 18.
Clinical Application of Polyethylene Glycol Liposome Doxorubicin (PLD) in Primary Lymphoma
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
