Li Z, Tang ZH, Zeng F, Zhou L Associations between the severity of metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular autonomic function in a Chinese population. J Endocrinol Invest. 2013 Dec;36(11):993-9. doi: 10.3275/9005. Epub 2013 Jun 17.
Tang ZH, Fang Z, Zhou L Human genetics of diabetic vascular complications. J Genet. 2013 Dec;92(3):677-94. Review.
Tang ZH, Liu J, Zeng F, Li Z, Yu X, Zhou L Comparison of prediction model for cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction using artificial neural network and logistic regression analysis. PLoS One. 2013 Aug 5;8(8):e70571. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0070571. Prin
Tang ZH, Wang L, Zeng F, Li Z, Yu X, Zhang K, Zhou L Bayesian estimation of cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy diagnostic test based on short-term heart rate variability without a gold standard. BMJ Open. 2014 Oct 6;4(9):e005096. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-20
Tang ZH, Zeng F, Li Z, Zhou L A risk score of cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction for targeted screening in the Chinese population. Int J Cardiol. 2013 Oct 12;168(5):4861-2. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2013.07.062. Epub 2013 Jul 25.
Tang ZH, Zeng F, Li Z, Zhou L Association and predictive value analysis for resting heart rate and diabetes mellitus on cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy in general population. J Diabetes Res. 2014;2014:215473. doi: 10.1155/2014/215473. Epub 2014 Mar 1
Tang ZH, Zeng F, Yu X, Zhou L Bayesian estimation of cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy diagnostic test based on baroreflex sensitivity in the absence of a gold standard. Int J Cardiol. 2014 Feb 15;171(3):e78-80. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2013.11.100. Epub
Zeng F, Tang ZH, Li Z, Yu X, Zhou L Normative reference of short-term heart rate variability and estimation of cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy prevalence in Chinese people. J Endocrinol Invest. 2014 Apr;37(4):385-91. doi: 10.1007/s40618-013-0047-4. E
Zhang L, Tang ZH, Zeng F, Li Z, Zhou L, Li Y Clinical risk model assessment for cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction in the general Chinese population. J Endocrinol Invest. 2015 Jun;38(6):615-22. doi: 10.1007/s40618-014-0229-8. Epub 2015 Jan 3.
The Risk Analysis for Diabetic Cardiovascular Autonomic Neuropathy in General Chinese Population
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
