Osteoarthritis, Knee — Vitamin D to Slow Progression of Knee Osteoarthritis
Citation(s)
E L. McAdams, G.H. Lo, L.L. Price, M.H. Smith, K.A. Carr, M. Nuite, J.P. Joas, T.E. McAlindon. Varus-Valgus Static Malalignment does Not Predict Changes in Physical Function over a 1-year Period in People with Knee Osteoarthritis (OA). ACR Abstract #194 A
G H. Lo, M.H. Smith, E.L. McAdams, K.A. Carr, M. Nuite, B. Dawson-Hughes, N. Palermo, T.E. McAlindon. Baseline Vitamin D Status is Predictive of Longitudinal Change in Tibial BMD in Knee Osteoarthritis (OA). ACR Abstract #193 Arthritis & Rheumatism. 2008.
Grace H Lo, Timothy E. McAlindon, Kimberly A. Carr, Melanie A. Ripley, Melynn Nuite, William F. Harvey. Varus Thrust Is Associated with Pain in Knee Osteoarthritis. Arthritis and Rheumatism. 2009; 60:10(supplement) S310, Abstract #831
Hansberry S , Lo G., Carr K., McAlindon T., Ward R., Nuite M., Schneider E. Comparing Quantitative v. Semi-Quantitative Analysis of Cartilage Degradation and Its Association with Knee Pain. Poster # 1072 from Transactions of the 55th Annual Meeting of the
L M. Wheeler, J. Wang, M. Nuite, J. Fletcher, P. Badiani, E. L. McAdams, J. P. Joas, M. P. LaValley, B. Dawson-Hughes, T. E. McAlindon. Report of Daily Vitamin D Supplement Use is No Guarantee of Protection Against Vitamin D Deficiency in Knee Osteoarthr
Lo G H., McAdams E., Smith M., Carr K., Nuite M., Dawson-Hughes B., Palermo N., McAlindon T.E. Tibial Plateau Proximal and Distal Bone Behave Similarly: Both Are Associated with Features of Knee Osteoarthritis (KOA). OARSI Abstract #137 Osteoarthritis and
M H. Smith, G.H. Lo, M. Nuite, E.L. McAdams, K.A. Carr, J.P. Joas, B. Dawson-Hughes, N. Palermo, T.E. McAlindon. Increased Medial Tibial Bone Mineral Density (BMD) is Associated with Deterioration in Walking Ability and Pain in Individuals with Knee Osteo
Nuite, M , Wang, J., Wheeler, L.M., Fletcher, J., Badiani, P., McAdams, E.L., Joas, J., LaValley, M.P., Dawson-Hughes, B., McAlindon, T.E. Don't Always Believe What You Are Told: A comparison of Self-Reported with Measured Weight and Height. ARHP Abstract
W F. Harvey, J.Y. Lee, K.A. Carr, M.A. Ripley, M. Nuite, T. E. McAlindon, G.H. Lo. Varus Thrust Is Associated with Cartilage Loss in Knee Osteoarthritis. Arthritis and Rheumatism. 2009; 60:10(supplement) S77, Abstract #211
Wang, J , Nuite, M., Wheeler, L.M., Badiani, P., Joas, J., McAdams, E.L., Fletcher, J., LaValley, M.P., Dawson-Hughes, B., McAlindon, T.E. Low Vitamin D Levels are Associated with Greater Pain and Slow Walking Speed in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis (K
Trial of Vitamin D to Reduce the Progression of Knee Osteoarthritis: A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Once Daily Dosing Regimen
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.