Opioid Use — Video-based, Patient-Focused Opioid Education in the Perioperative Period
Citation(s)
Ayasrah SM, Ahmad MM Educational Video Intervention Effects on Periprocedural Anxiety Levels Among Cardiac Catheterization Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Res Theory Nurs Pract. 2016;30(1):70-84.
Basch CE Focus group interview: an underutilized research technique for improving theory and practice in health education. Health Educ Q. 1987 Winter;14(4):411-48. Review.
Oliver JW, Kravitz RL, Kaplan SH, Meyers FJ Individualized patient education and coaching to improve pain control among cancer outpatients. J Clin Oncol. 2001 Apr 15;19(8):2206-12.
Pereira L, Figueiredo-Braga M, Carvalho IP Preoperative anxiety in ambulatory surgery: The impact of an empathic patient-centered approach on psychological and clinical outcomes. Patient Educ Couns. 2016 May;99(5):733-8. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2015.11.016. Epub 2015 Nov 26.
Sabatino MJ, Kunkel ST, Ramkumar DB, Keeney BJ, Jevsevar DS Excess Opioid Medication and Variation in Prescribing Patterns Following Common Orthopaedic Procedures. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2018 Feb 7;100(3):180-188. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.17.00672.
Safeer RS, Keenan J Health literacy: the gap between physicians and patients. Am Fam Physician. 2005 Aug 1;72(3):463-8. Review.
Shah A, Hayes CJ, Martin BC Characteristics of Initial Prescription Episodes and Likelihood of Long-Term Opioid Use - United States, 2006-2015. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2017 Mar 17;66(10):265-269. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6610a1.
Sobo EJ, Seid M, Reyes Gelhard L Parent-identified barriers to pediatric health care: a process-oriented model. Health Serv Res. 2006 Feb;41(1):148-72.
Thiels CA, Hanson KT, Cima RR, Habermann EB From Data to Practice: Increasing Awareness of Opioid Prescribing Data Changes Practice. Ann Surg. 2018 Mar;267(3):e46-e47. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000002623.
Valentine AR, Carvalho B, Lazo TA, Riley ET Scheduled acetaminophen with as-needed opioids compared to as-needed acetaminophen plus opioids for post-cesarean pain management. Int J Obstet Anesth. 2015 Aug;24(3):210-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ijoa.2015.03.006. Epub 2015 Mar 23.
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.