Ananth CV, Wen SW Trends in fetal growth among singleton gestations in the United States and Canada, 1985 through 1998. Semin Perinatol. 2002 Aug;26(4):260-7. doi: 10.1053/sper.2002.34772.
Boney CM, Verma A, Tucker R, Vohr BR Metabolic syndrome in childhood: association with birth weight, maternal obesity, and gestational diabetes mellitus. Pediatrics. 2005 Mar;115(3):e290-6. doi: 10.1542/peds.2004-1808.
Brass E, Hanson E, O'Tierney-Ginn PF Placental oleic acid uptake is lower in male offspring of obese women. Placenta. 2013 Jun;34(6):503-9. doi: 10.1016/j.placenta.2013.03.009. Epub 2013 Apr 17.
Carpenter MW, Coustan DR Criteria for screening tests for gestational diabetes. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1982 Dec 1;144(7):768-73. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(82)90349-0.
Catalano PM, Drago NM, Amini SB Factors affecting fetal growth and body composition. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1995 May;172(5):1459-63. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(95)90478-6.
Catalano PM, Drago NM, Amini SB Maternal carbohydrate metabolism and its relationship to fetal growth and body composition. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1995 May;172(5):1464-70. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(95)90479-4.
Catalano PM, Huston L, Amini SB, Kalhan SC Longitudinal changes in glucose metabolism during pregnancy in obese women with normal glucose tolerance and gestational diabetes mellitus. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1999 Apr;180(4):903-16. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9378(99)70662-9.
Catalano PM, Nizielski SE, Shao J, Preston L, Qiao L, Friedman JE Downregulated IRS-1 and PPARgamma in obese women with gestational diabetes: relationship to FFA during pregnancy. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2002 Mar;282(3):E522-33. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00124.2001.
Catalano PM, Roman-Drago NM, Amini SB, Sims EA Longitudinal changes in body composition and energy balance in lean women with normal and abnormal glucose tolerance during pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1998 Jul;179(1):156-65. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9378(98)70267-4.
Catalano PM, Thomas A, Huston-Presley L, Amini SB Increased fetal adiposity: a very sensitive marker of abnormal in utero development. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2003 Dec;189(6):1698-704. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9378(03)00828-7.
Catalano PM, Thomas AJ, Avallone DA, Amini SB Anthropometric estimation of neonatal body composition. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1995 Oct;173(4):1176-81. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(95)91348-3.
Catalano PM, Tyzbir ED, Wolfe RR, Roman NM, Amini SB, Sims EA Longitudinal changes in basal hepatic glucose production and suppression during insulin infusion in normal pregnant women. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1992 Oct;167(4 Pt 1):913-9. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9378(12)80011-1.
Catalano PM, Wong WW, Drago NM, Amini SB Estimating body composition in late gestation: a new hydration constant for body density and total body water. Am J Physiol. 1995 Jan;268(1 Pt 1):E153-8. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.1995.268.1.E153.
Catalano PM Increasing maternal obesity and weight gain during pregnancy: the obstetric problems of plentitude. Obstet Gynecol. 2007 Oct;110(4):743-4. doi: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000284990.84982.ba. No abstract available.
Catalano PM Management of obesity in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 2007 Feb;109(2 Pt 1):419-33. doi: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000253311.44696.85.
Colleran HL, Lovelady CA Use of MyPyramid Menu Planner for Moms in a weight-loss intervention during lactation. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2012 Apr;112(4):553-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jand.2011.12.004.
Dodd JM, Grivell RM, Crowther CA, Robinson JS Antenatal interventions for overweight or obese pregnant women: a systematic review of randomised trials. BJOG. 2010 Oct;117(11):1316-26. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2010.02540.x.
Donahue SMA, Kleinman KP, Gillman MW, Oken E Trends in birth weight and gestational length among singleton term births in the United States: 1990-2005. Obstet Gynecol. 2010 Feb;115(2 Pt 1):357-364. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181cbd5f5.
Durnwald C, Huston-Presley L, Amini S, Catalano P Evaluation of body composition of large-for-gestational-age infants of women with gestational diabetes mellitus compared with women with normal glucose tolerance levels. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2004 Sep;191(3):804-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2003.11.033.
Finer LB, Zolna MR Declines in Unintended Pregnancy in the United States, 2008-2011. N Engl J Med. 2016 Mar 3;374(9):843-52. doi: 10.1056/NEJMsa1506575.
Flegal KM, Carroll MD, Kit BK, Ogden CL Prevalence of obesity and trends in the distribution of body mass index among US adults, 1999-2010. JAMA. 2012 Feb 1;307(5):491-7. doi: 10.1001/jama.2012.39. Epub 2012 Jan 17.
FOLCH J, LEES M, SLOANE STANLEY GH A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipides from animal tissues. J Biol Chem. 1957 May;226(1):497-509. No abstract available.
Friedman JE, Kirwan JP, Jing M, Presley L, Catalano PM Increased skeletal muscle tumor necrosis factor-alpha and impaired insulin signaling persist in obese women with gestational diabetes mellitus 1 year postpartum. Diabetes. 2008 Mar;57(3):606-13. doi: 10.2337/db07-1356. Epub 2007 Dec 14.
Getahun D, Ananth CV, Oyelese Y, Chavez MR, Kirby RS, Smulian JC Primary preeclampsia in the second pregnancy: effects of changes in prepregnancy body mass index between pregnancies. Obstet Gynecol. 2007 Dec;110(6):1319-25. doi: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000292090.40351.30.
Gibson KS, Waters TP, Gunzler DD, Catalano PM A retrospective cohort study of factors relating to the longitudinal change in birth weight. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2015 Dec 22;15:344. doi: 10.1186/s12884-015-0777-8.
Jacobson AM, de Groot M, Samson JA The evaluation of two measures of quality of life in patients with type I and type II diabetes. Diabetes Care. 1994 Apr;17(4):267-74. doi: 10.2337/diacare.17.4.267.
Kiel DW, Dodson EA, Artal R, Boehmer TK, Leet TL Gestational weight gain and pregnancy outcomes in obese women: how much is enough? Obstet Gynecol. 2007 Oct;110(4):752-8. doi: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000278819.17190.87.
Lassance L, Haghiac M, Minium J, Catalano P, Hauguel-de Mouzon S Obesity-induced down-regulation of the mitochondrial translocator protein (TSPO) impairs placental steroid production. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015 Jan;100(1):E11-8. doi: 10.1210/jc.2014-2792.
Lindsay CA, Thomas AJ, Catalano PM The effect of smoking tobacco on neonatal body composition. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1997 Nov;177(5):1124-8. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9378(97)70027-9.
Look AHEAD Research Group; Wadden TA, West DS, Delahanty L, Jakicic J, Rejeski J, Williamson D, Berkowitz RI, Kelley DE, Tomchee C, Hill JO, Kumanyika S The Look AHEAD study: a description of the lifestyle intervention and the evidence supporting it. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2006 May;14(5):737-52. doi: 10.1038/oby.2006.84. Erratum In: Obesity (Silver Spring). 2007 May;15(5):1339. Wadden, Thomas A [added]; West, Delia Smith [added]; Delahanty, Linda [added]; Jakicic, John [added]; Rejeski, Jack [added]; Williamson, Don [added]; Berkowitz, Robert I [added]; Kelley, David E [added]; Tomchee, Christine [added]; Hill, James O [added]; K.
Lovelady CA, Garner KE, Moreno KL, Williams JP The effect of weight loss in overweight, lactating women on the growth of their infants. N Engl J Med. 2000 Feb 17;342(7):449-53. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200002173420701.
Nascimento SL, Pudwell J, Surita FG, Adamo KB, Smith GN The effect of physical exercise strategies on weight loss in postpartum women: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Obes (Lond). 2014 May;38(5):626-35. doi: 10.1038/ijo.2013.183. Epub 2013 Sep 19.
O'Toole ML, Sawicki MA, Artal R Structured diet and physical activity prevent postpartum weight retention. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2003 Dec;12(10):991-8. doi: 10.1089/154099903322643910.
Ogden CL, Carroll MD, Kit BK, Flegal KM Prevalence of obesity and trends in body mass index among US children and adolescents, 1999-2010. JAMA. 2012 Feb 1;307(5):483-90. doi: 10.1001/jama.2012.40. Epub 2012 Jan 17.
Oken E, Kleinman KP, Belfort MB, Hammitt JK, Gillman MW Associations of gestational weight gain with short- and longer-term maternal and child health outcomes. Am J Epidemiol. 2009 Jul 15;170(2):173-80. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwp101. Epub 2009 May 13.
Phelan S, Phipps MG, Abrams B, Darroch F, Grantham K, Schaffner A, Wing RR Does behavioral intervention in pregnancy reduce postpartum weight retention? Twelve-month outcomes of the Fit for Delivery randomized trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2014 Feb;99(2):302-11. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.113.070151. Epub 2013 Nov 27.
Quinlivan JA, Julania S, Lam L Antenatal dietary interventions in obese pregnant women to restrict gestational weight gain to Institute of Medicine recommendations: a meta-analysis. Obstet Gynecol. 2011 Dec;118(6):1395-1401. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e3182396bc6.
Renault KM, Norgaard K, Nilas L, Carlsen EM, Cortes D, Pryds O, Secher NJ The Treatment of Obese Pregnant Women (TOP) study: a randomized controlled trial of the effect of physical activity intervention assessed by pedometer with or without dietary intervention in obese pregnant women. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2014 Feb;210(2):134.e1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2013.09.029. Epub 2013 Sep 20.
Sewell MF, Huston-Presley L, Super DM, Catalano P Increased neonatal fat mass, not lean body mass, is associated with maternal obesity. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2006 Oct;195(4):1100-3. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2006.06.014. Epub 2006 Jul 26.
Siri WE Body composition from fluid spaces and density: analysis of methods. 1961. Nutrition. 1993 Sep-Oct;9(5):480-91; discussion 480, 492. No abstract available.
Solomon TP, Haus JM, Kelly KR, Rocco M, Kashyap SR, Kirwan JP Improved pancreatic beta-cell function in type 2 diabetic patients after lifestyle-induced weight loss is related to glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide. Diabetes Care. 2010 Jul;33(7):1561-6. doi: 10.2337/dc09-2021. Epub 2010 Mar 3.
Stendell-Hollis NR, Thompson PA, West JL, Wertheim BC, Thomson CA A comparison of Mediterranean-style and MyPyramid diets on weight loss and inflammatory biomarkers in postpartum breastfeeding women. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2013 Jan;22(1):48-57. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2012.3707. Epub 2012 Dec 31.
Tanentsapf I, Heitmann BL, Adegboye AR Systematic review of clinical trials on dietary interventions to prevent excessive weight gain during pregnancy among normal weight, overweight and obese women. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2011 Oct 26;11:81. doi: 10.1186/1471-2393-11-81.
Thangaratinam S, Jolly K Obesity in pregnancy: a review of reviews on the effectiveness of interventions. BJOG. 2010 Oct;117(11):1309-12. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2010.02670.x. No abstract available.
Villamor E, Cnattingius S Interpregnancy weight change and risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes: a population-based study. Lancet. 2006 Sep 30;368(9542):1164-70. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69473-7.
Vinter CA, Jensen DM, Ovesen P, Beck-Nielsen H, Jorgensen JS The LiP (Lifestyle in Pregnancy) study: a randomized controlled trial of lifestyle intervention in 360 obese pregnant women. Diabetes Care. 2011 Dec;34(12):2502-7. doi: 10.2337/dc11-1150. Epub 2011 Oct 4.
Wallace JM, Bhattacharya S, Campbell DM, Horgan GW Inter-pregnancy weight change impacts placental weight and is associated with the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes in the second pregnancy. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2014 Jan 22;14:40. doi: 10.1186/1471-2393-14-40.
Ware JE Jr, Gandek B Overview of the SF-36 Health Survey and the International Quality of Life Assessment (IQOLA) Project. J Clin Epidemiol. 1998 Nov;51(11):903-12. doi: 10.1016/s0895-4356(98)00081-x.
Watanabe RM, Steil GM, Bergman RN Critical evaluation of the combined model approach for estimation of prehepatic insulin secretion. Am J Physiol. 1998 Jan;274(1):E172-83. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.1998.274.1.E172.
Waters TP, Huston-Presley L, Catalano PM Neonatal body composition according to the revised institute of medicine recommendations for maternal weight gain. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012 Oct;97(10):3648-54. doi: 10.1210/jc.2012-1781. Epub 2012 Jul 20.
Whitaker RC Predicting preschooler obesity at birth: the role of maternal obesity in early pregnancy. Pediatrics. 2004 Jul;114(1):e29-36. doi: 10.1542/peds.114.1.e29.
Yassine HN, Marchetti CM, Krishnan RK, Vrobel TR, Gonzalez F, Kirwan JP Effects of exercise and caloric restriction on insulin resistance and cardiometabolic risk factors in older obese adults--a randomized clinical trial. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2009 Jan;64(1):90-5. doi: 10.1093/gerona/gln032. Epub 2009 Jan 20.
Lifestyle Intervention in Preparation for Pregnancy (LIPP)
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.