Edeoga C, Owei I, Siwakoti K, Umekwe N, Ceesay F, Wan J, Dagogo-Jack S Relationships between blood pressure and blood glucose among offspring of parents with type 2 diabetes: Prediction of incident dysglycemia in a biracial cohort. J Diabetes Complications. 2017 Nov;31(11):1580-1586. doi: 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2017.07.019. Epub 2017 Aug 2.
Nyenwe E, Owei I, Wan J, Dagogo-Jack S Parental History of Type 2 Diabetes Abrogates Ethnic Disparities in Key Glucoregulatory Indices. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2018 Feb 1;103(2):514-522. doi: 10.1210/jc.2017-01895.
Owei I, Umekwe N, Mohamed H, Ebenibo S, Wan J, Dagogo-Jack S Ethnic Disparities in Endothelial Function and Its Cardiometabolic Correlates: The Pathobiology of Prediabetes in A Biracial Cohort Study. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2018 Mar 13;9:94. doi: 10
Owei I, Umekwe N, Provo C, Wan J, Dagogo-Jack S Insulin-sensitive and insulin-resistant obese and non-obese phenotypes: role in prediction of incident pre-diabetes in a longitudinal biracial cohort. BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care. 2017 Jul 19;5(1):e000415. d
Owei I, Umekwe N, Wan J, Dagogo-Jack S Plasma lipid levels predict dysglycemia in a biracial cohort of nondiabetic subjects: Potential mechanisms. Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2016 Nov;241(17):1961-1967. Epub 2016 Jul 17.
Pathobiology and Reversibility of Prediabetes in a Biracial Cohort (PROP-ABC)
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
