Obesity — Sleep Apnea in Pregnancy Screening Study
Citation(s)
Charbonneau M, Falcone T, Cosio MG, Levy RD Obstructive sleep apnea during pregnancy. Therapy and implications for fetal health. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1991 Aug;144(2):461-3. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm/144.2.461.
Joel-Cohen SJ, Schoenfeld A Fetal response to periodic sleep apnea: a new syndrome in obstetrics. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 1978 Apr;8(2):77-81. doi: 10.1016/0028-2243(78)90131-4.
Louis JM, Auckley D, Sokol RJ, Mercer BM Maternal and neonatal morbidities associated with obstructive sleep apnea complicating pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2010 Mar;202(3):261.e1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2009.10.867. Epub 2009 Dec 14.
Young T, Peppard PE, Gottlieb DJ Epidemiology of obstructive sleep apnea: a population health perspective. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002 May 1;165(9):1217-39. doi: 10.1164/rccm.2109080.
Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Pregnancy:Epidemiology and Maternal/ Neonatal Morbidity
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
