NIDDM — APAD2: Effects of Rehabilitation Programme in Adapted Physical Activity (APA) Among Type 2 Diabetics
Citation(s)
Bouvard S, Faure P, Roucard C, Favier A, Halimi S Characterization of free radical defense system in high glucose cultured HeLa-tat cells: consequences for glucose-induced cytotoxicity. Free Radic Res. 2002 Sep;36(9):1017-22.
Halimi S, Wion-Barbot N, Lambert S, Benhamou P [Self-monitoring of blood glucose in type 2 diabetic patients. What could we propose according to their treatment?]. Diabetes Metab. 2003 Apr;29(2 Pt 2):S26-30. Review. French.
Halimi S [Is a new therapeutic class justified in the treatment of type 2 diabetes?]. Ann Endocrinol (Paris). 2002 Apr;63(2 Pt 2):1S7-11. Review. French.
Halimi S [Therapeutic strategies for type 2 diabetes]. Rev Prat. 2003 May 15;53(10):1079-85. Review. French.
Effects Rehabilitation Programme in Adapted Physical Activity (APA) Among Type 2 Diabetics Persons
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
