Nerve Block — Dispersion of Local Anesthetic on the Erector Spinae Plane Block in Cadavers
Citation(s)
Aksu C, Gürkan Y Ultrasound-guided bilateral erector spinae plane block could provide effective postoperative analgesia in laparoscopic cholecystectomy in paediatric patients. Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med. 2018 Apr 6. pii: S2352-5568(18)30084-5. doi: 10.1016/j.accpm.2018.03.008. [Epub ahead of print]
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Chin KJ, Malhas L, Perlas A The Erector Spinae Plane Block Provides Visceral Abdominal Analgesia in Bariatric Surgery: A Report of 3 Cases. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2017 May/Jun;42(3):372-376. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0000000000000581.
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Forero M, Adhikary SD, Lopez H, Tsui C, Chin KJ The Erector Spinae Plane Block: A Novel Analgesic Technique in Thoracic Neuropathic Pain. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2016 Sep-Oct;41(5):621-7. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0000000000000451.
Forero M, Rajarathinam M, Adhikary S, Chin KJ Continuous Erector Spinae Plane Block for Rescue Analgesia in Thoracotomy After Epidural Failure: A Case Report. A A Case Rep. 2017 May 15;8(10):254-256. doi: 10.1213/XAA.0000000000000478.
Forero M, Rajarathinam M, Adhikary S, Chin KJ Erector spinae plane (ESP) block in the management of post thoracotomy pain syndrome: A case series. Scand J Pain. 2017 Oct;17:325-329. doi: 10.1016/j.sjpain.2017.08.013. Epub 2017 Sep 12.
Gaio-Lima C, Costa CC, Moreira JB, Lemos TS, Trindade HL Continuous erector spinae plane block for analgesia in pediatric thoracic surgery: A case report. Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim. 2018 May;65(5):287-290. doi: 10.1016/j.redar.2017.11.010. Epub 2018 Jan 19. English, Spanish.
Hamilton DL, Manickam B Erector spinae plane block for pain relief in rib fractures. Br J Anaesth. 2017 Mar 1;118(3):474-475. doi: 10.1093/bja/aex013.
Leyva FM, Mendiola WE, Bonilla AJ, Cubillos J, Moreno DA, Chin KJ Continuous Erector Spinae Plane (ESP) Block for Postoperative Analgesia after Minimally Invasive Mitral Valve Surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2017 Dec 12. pii: S1053-0770(17)31005-4. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2017.12.020. [Epub ahead of print]
Restrepo-Garces CE, Chin KJ, Suarez P, Diaz A Bilateral Continuous Erector Spinae Plane Block Contributes to Effective Postoperative Analgesia After Major Open Abdominal Surgery: A Case Report. A A Case Rep. 2017 Dec 1;9(11):319-321. doi: 10.1213/XAA.0000000000000605.
Tulgar S, Selvi O, Kapakli MS Erector Spinae Plane Block for Different Laparoscopic Abdominal Surgeries: Case Series. Case Rep Anesthesiol. 2018 Feb 18;2018:3947281. doi: 10.1155/2018/3947281. eCollection 2018.
Tulgar S, Senturk O Ultrasound guided Erector Spinae Plane block at L-4 transverse process level provides effective postoperative analgesia for total hip arthroplasty. J Clin Anesth. 2018 Feb;44:68. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2017.11.006. Epub 2017 Nov 14.
Tulgar S, Senturk O Ultrasound guided low thoracic erector spinae plane block for postoperative analgesia in radical retropubic prostatectomy, a new indication. J Clin Anesth. 2018 Jun;47:4. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2018.02.013. Epub 2018 Mar 5.
Ueshima H, Hiroshi O Spread of local anesthetic solution in the erector spinae plane block. J Clin Anesth. 2018 Mar;45:23. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2017.12.007. Epub 2017 Dec 16.
Ueshima H, Hiroshi O Transapical transcatheter aortic valve implantation performed with an erector spinae plane block. J Clin Anesth. 2018 May;46:84. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2018.02.001. Epub 2018 Feb 3.
Ueshima H Pneumothorax after the erector spinae plane block. J Clin Anesth. 2018 Apr 20;48:12. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2018.04.009. [Epub ahead of print]
Determination of Relationship Between Volume and Dispersion of Local Anesthetic on Ultrasound-guided Erector Spinae Plane Block in Cadavers
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
