NEONATAL SEPSIS — THE VALUE OF INTERLEUKIN 6 AS A DIAGNOSTIC MARKER IN NEONATAL SEPSIS
Citation(s)
Guo J, Luo Y, Wu Y, Lai W, Mu X Clinical Characteristic and Pathogen Spectrum of Neonatal Sepsis in Guangzhou City from June 2011 to June 2017. Med Sci Monit. 2019 Mar 29;25:2296-2304. doi: 10.12659/MSM.912375.
Habib A, Raza S, Ali U, Zubairi AM, Salim E Diagnostic Accuracy of Serum Procalcitonin (PCT) as an Early Biomarker of Neonatal Sepsis using Blood Culture as Gold Standard. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2021 Apr;30(4):383-387. doi: 10.29271/jcpsp.2021.04.383.
Kan B, Razzaghian HR, Lavoie PM An Immunological Perspective on Neonatal Sepsis. Trends Mol Med. 2016 Apr;22(4):290-302. doi: 10.1016/j.molmed.2016.02.001. Epub 2016 Mar 15. Review.
Liu C, Fang C, He Q, Xie L The value of interleukin-6 (IL-6) within 6 hours after birth in the prompt diagnosis of early-onset neonatal sepsis. Transl Pediatr. 2020 Oct;9(5):629-635. doi: 10.21037/tp-20-239.
THE VALUE OF INTERLEUKIN 6 AS A DIAGNOSTIC MARKER IN NEONATAL SEPSIS
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
