Neck Pain — Effects of Manual IC With and Without SCS on SCM Tightness With FHP
Citation(s)
Alowa Z, Elsayed W The impact of forward head posture on the electromyographic activity of the spinal muscles. J Taibah Univ Med Sci. 2020 Dec 16;16(2):224-230. doi: 10.1016/j.jtumed.2020.10.021. eCollection 2021 Apr.
Balthillaya GM, Parsekar SS, Gangavelli R, Prabhu N, Bhat SN, Rao BK Effectiveness of posture-correction interventions for mechanical neck pain and posture among people with forward head posture: protocol for a systematic review. BMJ Open. 2022 Mar 9;12(3):e054691. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-054691.
Bazzi MO, Sergent SR Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment: Counterstrain Procedure - Cervical Vertebrae. 2023 Jul 25. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan-. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK560846/
Cho J, Lee E, Lee S Upper cervical and upper thoracic spine mobilization versus deep cervical flexors exercise in individuals with forward head posture: A randomized clinical trial investigating their effectiveness. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2019;32(4):595-602. doi: 10.3233/BMR-181228.
Chu ECP, Lo FS, Bhaumik A Plausible impact of forward head posture on upper cervical spine stability. J Family Med Prim Care. 2020 May 31;9(5):2517-2520. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_95_20. eCollection 2020 May.
Cibulka MT, Herren J, Kilian A, Smith S, Mahmutovic F, Dolles C The reliability of assessing sternocleidomastoid muscle length and strength in adults with and without mild neck pain. Physiother Theory Pract. 2017 Apr;33(4):323-330. doi: 10.1080/09593985.2017.1302539. Epub 2017 Apr 5.
El-Khateeb YS, Mahmoud AG, Mohamed MH, Abd El-Azeim AS Influence of adding strain-counterstrain to standard therapy on axioscapular muscles amplitude and fatigue in mechanical neck pain: a single-blind, randomized trial. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2022 Aug;58(4):621-629. doi: 10.23736/S1973-9087.22.07194-5. Epub 2022 Jun 6.
Fritz K, Krupa K, Carr Jr CL Physiology, Counterstrain and Facilitated Positional Release (FPR). 2022 Oct 8. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan-. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK562152/
Ghamkhar L, Kahlaee AH Is forward head posture relevant to cervical muscles performance and neck pain? A case-control study. Braz J Phys Ther. 2019 Jul-Aug;23(4):346-354. doi: 10.1016/j.bjpt.2018.08.007. Epub 2018 Aug 22.
Ghan GM, Babu VS Immediate Effect of Cervico-thoracic Mobilization on Deep Neck Flexors Strength in Individuals with Forward Head Posture: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Man Manip Ther. 2021 Jun;29(3):147-157. doi: 10.1080/10669817.2020.1834321. Epub 2020 Oct 22.
Hasuo H, Hashimoto K, Iwamoto H, Miwa N, Kawashima T, Oda A, Sekimoto G Effect of ischemic compression performed by family caregivers on myofascial pain syndrome and the care burden of the families of patients: a multicenter open-label randomized comparative study. Ann Palliat Med. 2022 Apr;11(4):1179-1190. doi: 10.21037/apm-21-2276. Epub 2021 Dec 6.
Joshi R, Poojary N The Effect of Muscle Energy Technique and Posture Correction Exercises on Pain and Function in Patients with Non-specific Chronic Neck Pain Having Forward Head Posture-a Randomized Controlled Trail. Int J Ther Massage Bodywork. 2022 Jun 1;15(2):14-21. doi: 10.3822/ijtmb.v15i2.673. eCollection 2022 Jun.
Kang NY, Im SC, Kim K Effects of a combination of scapular stabilization and thoracic extension exercises for office workers with forward head posture on the craniovertebral angle, respiration, pain, and disability: A randomized-controlled trial. Turk J Phys Med Rehabil. 2021 Sep 1;67(3):291-299. doi: 10.5606/tftrd.2021.6397. eCollection 2021 Sep.
Khan A, Khan Z, Bhati P, Hussain ME Influence of Forward Head Posture on Cervicocephalic Kinesthesia and Electromyographic Activity of Neck Musculature in Asymptomatic Individuals. J Chiropr Med. 2020 Dec;19(4):230-240. doi: 10.1016/j.jcm.2020.07.002. Epub 2020 Nov 24.
Kim SY, An CM, Cha YS, Kim DH Effects of sling-based manual therapy on cervicothoracic junction in patients with neck pain and forward head posture: A randomized clinical trial. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2021 Jul;27:447-454. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2021.03.007. Epub 2021 Mar 19.
Mahmoud NF, Hassan KA, Abdelmajeed SF, Moustafa IM, Silva AG The Relationship Between Forward Head Posture and Neck Pain: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2019 Dec;12(4):562-577. doi: 10.1007/s12178-019-09594-y.
Mylonas K, Angelopoulos P, Billis E, Tsepis E, Fousekis K Combining targeted instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization applications and neuromuscular exercises can correct forward head posture and improve the functionality of patients with mechanical neck pain: a randomized control study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2021 Feb 21;22(1):212. doi: 10.1186/s12891-021-04080-4. Erratum In: BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2021 Apr 26;22(1):385.
Nasb M, Qun X, Ruckmal Withanage C, Lingfeng X, Hong C Dry Cupping, Ischemic Compression, or Their Combination for the Treatment of Trigger Points: A Pilot Randomized Trial. J Altern Complement Med. 2020 Jan;26(1):44-50. doi: 10.1089/acm.2019.0231. Epub 2019 Oct 3.
Otadi K, Sarafraz H, Jalaie S, Rasouli O Combining Patient Education With Dry Needling and Ischemic Compression for Treating Myofascial Trigger Points in Office Workers With Neck Pain: A Single-Blinded, Randomized Trial. J Chiropr Med. 2020 Dec;19(4):222-229. doi: 10.1016/j.jcm.2020.02.005. Epub 2020 Nov 24.
Shiravi S, Letafatkar A, Bertozzi L, Pillastrini P, Khaleghi Tazji M Efficacy of Abdominal Control Feedback and Scapula Stabilization Exercises in Participants With Forward Head, Round Shoulder Postures and Neck Movement Impairment. Sports Health. 2019 May/Jun;11(3):272-279. doi: 10.1177/1941738119835223. Epub 2019 Apr 23.
Sikka I, Chawla C, Seth S, Alghadir AH, Khan M Effects of Deep Cervical Flexor Training on Forward Head Posture, Neck Pain, and Functional Status in Adolescents Using Computer Regularly. Biomed Res Int. 2020 Oct 5;2020:8327565. doi: 10.1155/2020/8327565. eCollection 2020.
Togha M, Bahrpeyma F, Jafari M, Nasiri A A sonographic comparison of the effect of dry needling and ischemic compression on the active trigger point of the sternocleidomastoid muscle associated with cervicogenic headache: A randomized trial. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2020;33(5):749-759. doi: 10.3233/BMR-171077.
Young IA PT, DSc, Dunning J PT, DPT, Butts R PT, PhD, Mourad F PT, DPT, Cleland JA PT, PhD Reliability, construct validity, and responsiveness of the neck disability index and numeric pain rating scale in patients with mechanical neck pain without upper extremity symptoms. Physiother Theory Pract. 2019 Dec;35(12):1328-1335. doi: 10.1080/09593985.2018.1471763. Epub 2018 Jun 1.
Young IA, Dunning J, Butts R, Cleland JA, Fernandez-de-Las-Penas C Psychometric properties of the Numeric Pain Rating Scale and Neck Disability Index in patients with cervicogenic headache. Cephalalgia. 2019 Jan;39(1):44-51. doi: 10.1177/0333102418772584. Epub 2018 Apr 19.
Effects of Manual Ischemic Compression With and Without Strain Counter Strain Technique on Sternocleidomastoid Tightness With Forward Head Posture
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
