Neck Pain — Effects of Core Stability Versus Swiss Ball Exercise in Patients With Chronic Neck Pain
Citation(s)
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Correa EC, Berzin F Mouth Breathing Syndrome: cervical muscles recruitment during nasal inspiration before and after respiratory and postural exercises on Swiss Ball. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2008 Sep;72(9):1335-43. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2008.05.012. Epub 2008 Jul 7.
Gupta BD, Aggarwal S, Gupta B, Gupta M, Gupta N Effect of Deep Cervical Flexor Training vs. Conventional Isometric Training on Forward Head Posture, Pain, Neck Disability Index In Dentists Suffering from Chronic Neck Pain. J Clin Diagn Res. 2013 Oct;7(10):2261-4. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2013/6072.3487. Epub 2013 Oct 5.
He Y, Sun W, Zhao X, Ma M, Zheng Z, Xu L Effects of core stability exercise for patients with neck pain: A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2019 Nov;98(46):e17240. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000017240.
Hoy DG, Protani M, De R, Buchbinder R The epidemiology of neck pain. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2010 Dec;24(6):783-92. doi: 10.1016/j.berh.2011.01.019.
Kim BJ Effects of Neck Stabilization and Swiss Ball Exercises on the Recovery from Fatigue of Neck Muscles in Turtle Neck Posture: Preliminary Experimental Study. Journal of International Academy of Physical Therapy Research. 2018;9(2):1498-507.
Noormohammadpour P, Kordi M, Mansournia MA, Akbari-Fakhrabadi M, Kordi R The Role of a Multi-Step Core Stability Exercise Program in the Treatment of Nurses with Chronic Low Back Pain: A Single-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial. Asian Spine J. 2018 Jun;12(3):490-502. doi: 10.4184/asj.2018.12.3.490. Epub 2018 Jun 4.
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
