Mouth Breathing — Impact of Physical Therapy Program in Mouthbreathing Children After Adenotonsillectomy
Citation(s)
1 Stokes, N. and Della, Mattia D. A student research review of the mouthbreathing habit: discussing measurement methods, manifestations and treatment of the mouthbreathing habit. Probe., v. 30, n. 6, p. 212-214, 1996. 2. Francesco, R. C., Passerotii, G., Paulucci, B., and Miniti, A. Respiração Oral na Criança:Repercussões diferentes de acordo com o diagnóstico. Rev.Bras.Otorrinolaringol., v. 70, n. 5, p. 665-670, 2004. 3. Aragao, W. Aragao's function regulator, the stomatognathic system and postural changes in children. J.Clin.Pediatr.Dent., v. 15, n. 4, p. 226-231, 1991. 4. Fujiki, P and R. Influência da hipertrofia adenoideana no crescimento e desenvolvimento craniodentofacial. Ortodontia, v. 32, n. 1, p. 70-77, 1999. 5.Lourenco, E. A. and Lopes, K. C. (1-2-2005). Estudo comparativo radiológico e nasofibroscópico do volume adenoideano em crianças respiradoras orais. Rev.Bras.Otorrinolaringol. 71[1], 23-28. 6. Lima, LCO, Baraúna, MA., Sologurem, MJJ, Canto, RST, and Gastaldi, AC. Postural alterations in children with mouth breathing assessed by computerized biophotogrammetry. J.Appl.Oral Sci., v. 12, n. 3, p. 232-237, 2004. 7. Krakauer, L. H. and Guilherme, A. Relationship between mouth breathing and postural alterations of children: a descriptive analysis. Int.J.Orofacial.Myology., v. 26, p. 13-23, 2000. 8. Yi, LC Pignatari S and Weckx LLM. Avaliação postural em crianças de 5 a 12 anos que apresentam respiração oral. Fisioterapia em movimento, v. 16, n. 3, p. 29-33, 2003. 9. Neiva PD, Kirkwood RN, Godinho R. Orientation and position of head posture, scapula and thoracic spine in mouth-breathing children. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2009; 73:227-36.
Impact of Physical Therapy Program in Mouthbreathing Children After Adenotonsillectomy: Randomized Clinical Trial.
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
