Migraine Disorders — Idebenone for the Preventive Treatment of Migraine
Citation(s)
Borkum JM Migraine Triggers and Oxidative Stress: A Narrative Review and Synthesis. Headache. 2016 Jan;56(1):12-35. doi: 10.1111/head.12725. Epub 2015 Dec 7.
Brenner SR Mitochondrial DNA haplogroups influence the therapeutic response to riboflavin in migraineurs. Neurology. 2010 Jan 12;74(2):182-3; author reply 183. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181c77678. No abstract available.
Dalla Volta G, Carli D, Zavarise P, Ngonga G, Vollaro S P026. Pilot study on the use of coenzyme Q10 in a group of patients with episodic migraine without aura. J Headache Pain. 2015 Dec;16(Suppl 1):A186. doi: 10.1186/1129-2377-16-S1-A186. No abstract av
Gaul C, Diener HC, Danesch U; Migravent(R) Study Group Improvement of migraine symptoms with a proprietary supplement containing riboflavin, magnesium and Q10: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multicenter trial. J Headache Pain. 2015;16:51
Koreshkina MI [The use of noben (idebenone) in the complex treatment of episodic and chronic migraine]. Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 2010;110(6):98-101. No abstract available. Russian.
Markley HG CoEnzyme Q10 and riboflavin: the mitochondrial connection. Headache. 2012 Oct;52 Suppl 2:81-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-4610.2012.02233.x.
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
