Migraine Disorders — Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment and Migraine Headaches
Citation(s)
Burch R, Rizzoli P, Loder E The Prevalence and Impact of Migraine and Severe Headache in the United States: Figures and Trends From Government Health Studies. Headache. 2018 Apr;58(4):496-505. doi: 10.1111/head.13281. Epub 2018 Mar 12.
Cerritelli F, Lacorte E, Ruffini N, Vanacore N Osteopathy for primary headache patients: a systematic review. J Pain Res. 2017 Mar 14;10:601-611. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S130501. eCollection 2017. Review.
Francesco Cerritelli, et al Is osteopathic manipulative treatment effective in migraine?. International Journal of Osteopathic Medicine. March 2013Volume 16, Issue 1, Pages e1-e2.
McReynolds TM, Sheridan BJ Intramuscular ketorolac versus osteopathic manipulative treatment in the management of acute neck pain in the emergency department: a randomized clinical trial. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2005 Feb;105(2):57-68.
Zein-Hammoud M, Standley PR Modeled Osteopathic Manipulative Treatments: A Review of Their in Vitro Effects on Fibroblast Tissue Preparations. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2015 Aug;115(8):490-502. doi: 10.7556/jaoa.2015.103. Review.
The Efficacy of Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment on Decreasing the Severity of Migraine Headaches
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
