Microcephaly — Intensive Therapy for Children With Microcephaly, Hyperkinetic Movements, or Global Developmental Delay
Citation(s)
DeLuca SC, Wallace DA, Trucks MR, Mukherjee K A clinical series using intensive neurorehabilitation to promote functional motor and cognitive skills in three girls with CASK mutation. BMC Res Notes. 2017 Dec 19;10(1):743. doi: 10.1186/s13104-017-3065-z.
Mann J, Wallace DA, DeLuca S Case study on the use of intensive pediatric neurorehabilitation in the treatment of kernicterus. J Clin Mov Disord. 2020 Feb 3;7:1. doi: 10.1186/s40734-020-0084-z. eCollection 2020.
Ramey SL, DeLuca S, Stevenson RD, Case-Smith J, Darragh A, Conaway M Children with Hemiparesis Arm and Movement Project (CHAMP): protocol for a multisite comparative efficacy trial of paediatric constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT) testing effects of dosage and type of constraint for children with hemiparetic cerebral palsy. BMJ Open. 2019 Jan 15;9(1):e023285. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023285.
Intensive Therapy for Children With Microcephaly, Hyperkinetic Movements, or Global Developmental Delay
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
