Metastatic Breast Cancer — A Phase 1b/2 Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of ConvitVax in Metastatic Breast Cancer
Citation(s)
Convit J, and Ulrich M Desarrollo de una autovacuna + BCG y su posible uso en el tratamiento del cáncer. Gaceta Médica Caracas. 2006; 114, 300-304.
Convit J, Aranzazu N, Pinardi M, Ulrich M Immunological changes observed in indeterminate and lepromatous leprosy patients and Mitsuda-negative contacts after the inoculation of a mixture of Mycobacterium leprae and BCG. Clin Exp Immunol. 1979 May;36(2):214-20.
Godoy-Calderon MJ, Gonzalez-Marcano E, Carballo J, Convit AF Evaluation of a ConvitVax/anti-PD-1 combined immunotherapy for breast cancer treatment. Oncotarget. 2019 Nov 12;10(61):6546-6560. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.27283. eCollection 2019 Nov 12.
Godoy-Calderon MJ, Salazar V, Gonzalez-Marcano E, Convit AF Autologous tumor cells/bacillus Calmette-Guerin/formalin-based novel breast cancer vaccine induces an immune antitumor response. Oncotarget. 2018 Apr 17;9(29):20222-20238. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.25044. eCollection 2018 Apr 17.
A Phase 1b/2 Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of ConvitVax in Metastatic Breast Cancer
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
