Medication Adherence — Polymedication-Check With Insight in Patients' Medication Organisation and Comprehension of Generics
Citation(s)
Håkonsen H, Eilertsen M, Borge H, Toverud EL Generic substitution: additional challenge for adherence in hypertensive patients? Curr Med Res Opin. 2009 Oct;25(10):2515-21. doi: 10.1185/03007990903192223.
Messerli M, Blozik E, Vriends N, Hersberger KE Impact of a community pharmacist-led medication review on medicines use in patients on polypharmacy--a prospective randomised controlled trial. BMC Health Serv Res. 2016 Apr 23;16:145. doi: 10.1186/s12913-016-1384-8.
Nunney J, Raynor DK, Knapp P, Closs SJ How do the attitudes and beliefs of older people and healthcare professionals impact on the use of multi-compartment compliance aids?: a qualitative study using grounded theory. Drugs Aging. 2011 May 1;28(5):403-14. doi: 10.2165/11587180-000000000-00000. Review.
Olsson E, Kälvemark Sporrong S Pharmacists' experiences and attitudes regarding generic drugs and generic substitution: two sides of the coin. Int J Pharm Pract. 2012 Dec;20(6):377-83. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-7174.2012.00214.x. Epub 2012 Jun 1.
Polymedikations-Check Und Medikamenten-Organisation im Alltag
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
