Mechanical Neck Pain — Effect of Proprioceptive Training Using Head Mounted Laser in Chronic Mechanical Neck Pain
Citation(s)
Celenay ST, Akbayrak T, Kaya DO A Comparison of the Effects of Stabilization Exercises Plus Manual Therapy to Those of Stabilization Exercises Alone in Patients With Nonspecific Mechanical Neck Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2016 Feb;46(2):44-55. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2016.5979. Epub 2016 Jan 11.
Ganesh GS, Mohanty P, Pattnaik M, Mishra C Effectiveness of mobilization therapy and exercises in mechanical neck pain. Physiother Theory Pract. 2015 Feb;31(2):99-106. doi: 10.3109/09593985.2014.963904. Epub 2014 Sep 29.
Heikkila H, Johansson M, Wenngren BI Effects of acupuncture, cervical manipulation and NSAID therapy on dizziness and impaired head repositioning of suspected cervical origin: a pilot study. Man Ther. 2000 Aug;5(3):151-7. doi: 10.1054/math.2000.0357.
Hidalgo B, Hall T, Bossert J, Dugeny A, Cagnie B, Pitance L The efficacy of manual therapy and exercise for treating non-specific neck pain: A systematic review. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2017 Nov 6;30(6):1149-1169. doi: 10.3233/BMR-169615.
Leininger B, McDonough C, Evans R, Tosteson T, Tosteson AN, Bronfort G Cost-effectiveness of spinal manipulative therapy, supervised exercise, and home exercise for older adults with chronic neck pain. Spine J. 2016 Nov;16(11):1292-1304. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2016.06.014. Epub 2016 Jun 23.
Peng B, Yang L, Li Y, Liu T, Liu Y Cervical Proprioception Impairment in Neck Pain-Pathophysiology, Clinical Evaluation, and Management: A Narrative Review. Pain Ther. 2021 Jun;10(1):143-164. doi: 10.1007/s40122-020-00230-z. Epub 2021 Jan 12.
Pinsault N, Vuillerme N Degradation of cervical joint position sense following muscular fatigue in humans. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2010 Feb 1;35(3):294-7. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181b0c889.
Reddy RS, Tedla JS, Dixit S, Abohashrh M Cervical proprioception and its relationship with neck pain intensity in subjects with cervical spondylosis. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2019 Oct 15;20(1):447. doi: 10.1186/s12891-019-2846-z.
Sarig-Bahat H Evidence for exercise therapy in mechanical neck disorders. Man Ther. 2003 Feb;8(1):10-20. doi: 10.1054/math.2002.0480.
Soysal M, Kara B, Arda MN Assessment of physical activity in patients with chronic low back or neck pain. Turk Neurosurg. 2013;23(1):75-80. doi: 10.5137/1019-5149.JTN.6885-12.0.
Vuillerme N, Pinsault N, Bouvier B Cervical joint position sense is impaired in older adults. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2008 Aug;20(4):355-8. doi: 10.1007/BF03324868.
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
