Major Surgery — Impact of an Anesthesia Care Handover-Checklist on Adverse Perioperative Outcome
Citation(s)
Agarwala AV, Firth PG, Albrecht MA, Warren L, Musch G An electronic checklist improves transfer and retention of critical information at intraoperative handoff of care. Anesth Analg. 2015 Jan;120(1):96-104. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000000506.
Hudson CC, McDonald B, Hudson JK, Tran D, Boodhwani M Impact of anesthetic handover on mortality and morbidity in cardiac surgery: a cohort study. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2015 Feb;29(1):11-6. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2014.05.018. Epub 2014 Nov 24.
Marshall S, Harrison J, Flanagan B The teaching of a structured tool improves the clarity and content of interprofessional clinical communication. Qual Saf Health Care. 2009 Apr;18(2):137-40. doi: 10.1136/qshc.2007.025247.
McCrory MC, Aboumatar H, Custer JW, Yang CP, Hunt EA "ABC-SBAR" training improves simulated critical patient hand-off by pediatric interns. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2012 Jun;28(6):538-43. doi: 10.1097/PEC.0b013e3182587f6e.
Randmaa M, Mårtensson G, Leo Swenne C, Engström M SBAR improves communication and safety climate and decreases incident reports due to communication errors in an anaesthetic clinic: a prospective intervention study. BMJ Open. 2014 Jan 21;4(1):e004268. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2013-004268.
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
