Magnesium Deficiency — Validation of the Magnesium Muscle Stretch Test
Citation(s)
Altura BM, Altura BT Magnesium and contraction of arterial smooth muscle. Microvasc Res. 1974 Mar;7(2):145-55.
Andrieux-Domont C, Le van Hung Effects of magnesium deficiency on reproduction in the white rat. Br J Nutr. 1973 Mar;29(2):203-10.
Bogoroch R, Bélanger LF Skeletal effects of magnesium deficiency in normal, ovariectomized, and estrogen-treated rats. Anat Rec. 1975 Nov;183(3):437-47.
Bothe G, Coh A, Auinger A Efficacy and safety of a natural mineral water rich in magnesium and sulphate for bowel function: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study. Eur J Nutr. 2017 Mar;56(2):491-499. doi: 10.1007/s00394-015-1094-8. Epub 201
Cuthbert SC, Goodheart GJ Jr On the reliability and validity of manual muscle testing: a literature review. Chiropr Osteopat. 2007 Mar 6;15:4.
de Baaij JH, Hoenderop JG, Bindels RJ Magnesium in man: implications for health and disease. Physiol Rev. 2015 Jan;95(1):1-46. doi: 10.1152/physrev.00012.2014. Review.
Hasturk AE, Harman F, Arca T, Sargon M, Kilinc K, Kaptanoglu E Neuroprotective effect of magnesium sulfate and dexamethasone on intrauterine ischemia in the fetal rat brain: ultrastructural evaluation. Turk Neurosurg. 2013;23(5):666-71. doi: 10.5137/1019
Kenney MA, McCoy H, Williams L Effects of magnesium deficiency on strength, mass, and composition of rat femur. Calcif Tissue Int. 1994 Jan;54(1):44-9.
Lawson A, Calderon L Interexaminer agreement for applied kinesiology manual muscle testing. Percept Mot Skills. 1997 Apr;84(2):539-46.
Leisman G, Shambaugh P, Ferentz AH Somatosensory evoked potential changes during muscle testing. Int J Neurosci. 1989 Mar;45(1-2):143-51.
Mayer ML, Westbrook GL, Guthrie PB Voltage-dependent block by Mg2+ of NMDA responses in spinal cord neurones. Nature. 1984 May 17-23;309(5965):261-3.
Morris ME Brain and CSF magnesium concentrations during magnesium deficit in animals and humans: neurological symptoms. Magnes Res. 1992 Dec;5(4):303-13. Review.
Rosanoff A, Weaver CM, Rude RK Suboptimal magnesium status in the United States: are the health consequences underestimated? Nutr Rev. 2012 Mar;70(3):153-64. doi: 10.1111/j.1753-4887.2011.00465.x. Epub 2012 Feb 15. Review.
Rosner AL, Cuthbert SC Applied kinesiology: distinctions in its definition and interpretation. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2012 Oct;16(4):464-87. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2012.04.008. Epub 2012 May 11. Review.
Rude RK, Singer FR, Gruber HE Skeletal and hormonal effects of magnesium deficiency. J Am Coll Nutr. 2009 Apr;28(2):131-41. Review.
Salem M, Kasinski N, Munoz R, Chernow B Progressive magnesium deficiency increases mortality from endotoxin challenge: protective effects of acute magnesium replacement therapy. Crit Care Med. 1995 Jan;23(1):108-18.
Schmitt WH Jr, Leisman G Correlation of applied kinesiology muscle testing findings with serum immunoglobulin levels for food allergies. Int J Neurosci. 1998 Dec;96(3-4):237-44.
Schmitt WH Jr, Yanuck SF Expanding the neurological examination using functional neurologic assessment: part II neurologic basis of applied kinesiology. Int J Neurosci. 1999 Mar;97(1-2):77-108. Review.
Solomon D, Bunegin L, Albin M The effect of magnesium sulfate administration on cerebral and cardiac toxicity of bupivacaine in dogs. Anesthesiology. 1990 Feb;72(2):341-6.
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
