Garza RM, Ooi ASH, Falk J, Chang DW The Relationship Between Clinical and Indocyanine Green Staging in Lymphedema. Lymphat Res Biol. 2019 Jun;17(3):329-333. doi: 10.1089/lrb.2018.0014. Epub 2018 Dec 18.
Inchauste S, Zelones J, Rochlin D, Nguyen DH Successful treatment of lymphedema in a vasculopath and neuropathic patient. J Surg Oncol. 2020 Jan;121(1):182-186. doi: 10.1002/jso.25590. Epub 2019 Jun 22.
Rochlin DH, Inchauste S, Zelones J, Nguyen DH The role of adjunct nanofibrillar collagen scaffold implantation in the surgical management of secondary lymphedema: Review of the literature and summary of initial pilot studies. J Surg Oncol. 2020 Jan;121(1):121-128. doi: 10.1002/jso.25576. Epub 2019 Jun 18.
Silva AK, Chang DW Vascularized lymph node transfer and lymphovenous bypass: Novel treatment strategies for symptomatic lymphedema. J Surg Oncol. 2016 Jun;113(8):932-9. doi: 10.1002/jso.24171. Epub 2016 Feb 5.
LymphBridge: Prospective Evaluation of the BioBridge Scaffold as an Adjunct to Lymph Node Transplant for Upper Extremity Lymphedema
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
