Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms — Mid-term Follow-up for Tailored ATVM
Citation(s)
Chang TC, Hsiao SM, Chen CH, Wu WY, Lin HH Clinical Outcomes and Urodynamic Effects of Tailored Transvaginal Mesh Surgery for Pelvic Organ Prolapse. Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:191258. doi: 10.1155/2015/191258. Epub 2015 Nov 8.
Chang TC, Hsiao SM, Wu PC, Chen CH, Wu WY, Lin HH Comparison of clinical outcomes between tailored transvaginal mesh surgery and native tissue repair for pelvic organ prolapse. J Formos Med Assoc. 2019 Dec;118(12):1623-1632. doi: 10.1016/j.jfma.2019.08.0
Long CY, Wang CL, Lin KL, Ker CR, Loo Z, Liu Y, Wu PC Laparoscopic Long Mesh Surgery with Augmented Round Ligaments: A Novel Uterine Preservation Procedure For Apical Pelvic Organ Prolapse. Sci Rep. 2020 Apr 20;10(1):6615. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-63725-x
Wu PC, Wu CH, Lin KL, Liu Y, Loo Z, Lee YC, Long CY Predictors for de novo stress urinary incontinence following pelvic reconstruction surgery with transvaginal single-incisional mesh. Sci Rep. 2019 Dec 16;9(1):19166. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-55512-0.
Clinical Outcome and Urodynamic Changes of Tailored Transvaginal Mesh Surgery for Pelvic Organ Prolapse: a Mid-term Follow-up With a Median Duration of 30 Months
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.