Low Back Pain — Evaluation of the Effect of Lumbar Belt on Spinal Mobility in Subjects With and Without Low Back Pain
Citation(s)
Christe G, Rochat V, Jolles BM, Favre J Lumbar and thoracic kinematics during step-up: Comparison of three-dimensional angles between patients with chronic low back pain and asymptomatic individuals. J Orthop Res. 2020 Jun;38(6):1248-1256. doi: 10.1002/jor.24575. Epub 2020 Jan 7.
Gombatto SP, Brock T, DeLork A, Jones G, Madden E, Rinere C Lumbar spine kinematics during walking in people with and people without low back pain. Gait Posture. 2015 Oct;42(4):539-44. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2015.08.010. Epub 2015 Sep 3.
Gombatto SP, D'Arpa N, Landerholm S, Mateo C, O'Connor R, Tokunaga J, Tuttle LJ Differences in kinematics of the lumbar spine and lower extremities between people with and without low back pain during the down phase of a pick up task, an observational study. Musculoskelet Sci Pract. 2017 Apr;28:25-31. doi: 10.1016/j.msksp.2016.12.017. Epub 2017 Jan 5.
Haj A, Weisman A, Masharawi Y Lumbar axial rotation kinematics in men with non-specific chronic low back pain. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2019 Jan;61:192-198. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2018.12.022. Epub 2018 Dec 22.
Hernandez A, Gross K, Gombatto S Differences in lumbar spine and lower extremity kinematics during a step down functional task in people with and people without low back pain. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2017 Aug;47:46-52. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2017.05.012. Epub 2017 May 27.
Marich AV, Hwang CT, Salsich GB, Lang CE, Van Dillen LR Consistency of a lumbar movement pattern across functional activities in people with low back pain. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2017 May;44:45-51. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2017.03.004. Epub 2017 Mar 7.
Marich AV, Hwang CT, Sorensen CJ, van Dillen LR Examination of the Lumbar Movement Pattern during a Clinical Test and a Functional Activity Test in People with and without Low Back Pain. PM R. 2020 Feb;12(2):140-146. doi: 10.1002/pmrj.12197. Epub 2019 Sep 3.
Masharawi Y, Haj A, Weisman A Lumbar Axial Rotation Kinematics in an Upright Sitting and With Forward Bending Positions in Men With Nonspecific Chronic Low Back Pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2020 Mar 1;45(5):E244-E251. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000003265.
Oshikawa T, Kaneoka K, Morimoto Y, Akuzawa H Comparison of Lumbar Kinematics with a History of Low Back Pain During Baseball Hitting. Int J Sports Med. 2020 Feb;41(2):119-127. doi: 10.1055/a-1014-3041. Epub 2020 Jan 7.
Shojaei I, Salt EG, Hooker Q, Van Dillen LR, Bazrgari B Comparison of lumbo-pelvic kinematics during trunk forward bending and backward return between patients with acute low back pain and asymptomatic controls. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2017 Jan;41:66-71. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2016.12.005. Epub 2016 Dec 10.
Van Hoof W, Volkaerts K, O'Sullivan K, Verschueren S, Dankaerts W Comparing lower lumbar kinematics in cyclists with low back pain (flexion pattern) versus asymptomatic controls--field study using a wireless posture monitoring system. Man Ther. 2012 Aug;17(4):312-7. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2012.02.012. Epub 2012 Mar 20.
Evaluation of the Effect of Lumbar Belt on Spinal Mobility in Subjects With and Without Low Back Pain
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
