Liver Metastasis Colon Cancer — LT for Unresectable Colorectal Liver Metastasis
Citation(s)
Dueland S, Foss A, Solheim JM, Hagness M, Line PD Survival following liver transplantation for liver-only colorectal metastases compared with hepatocellular carcinoma. Br J Surg. 2018 May;105(6):736-742. doi: 10.1002/bjs.10769. Epub 2018 Mar 13.
Dueland S, Grut H, Syversveen T, Hagness M, Line PD Selection criteria related to long-term survival following liver transplantation for colorectal liver metastasis. Am J Transplant. 2020 Feb;20(2):530-537. doi: 10.1111/ajt.15682. Epub 2019 Nov 28.
Dueland S, Hagness M, Line PD, Guren TK, Tveit KM, Foss A Is Liver Transplantation an Option in Colorectal Cancer Patients with Nonresectable Liver Metastases and Progression on All Lines of Standard Chemotherapy? Ann Surg Oncol. 2015 Jul;22(7):2195-200. doi: 10.1245/s10434-014-4137-0. Epub 2014 Oct 9.
Honoré C, Detry O, De Roover A, Meurisse M, Honoré P Liver transplantation for metastatic colon adenocarcinoma: report of a case with 10 years of follow-up without recurrence. Transpl Int. 2003 Sep;16(9):692-3. Epub 2003 Jun 12.
Koffron A, Fryer JP, Abecassis M Indications and results of liver transplantation for primary and metastatic liver cancer. Cancer Treat Res. 2001;109:77-99. Review.
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
