Lipodystrophy — Intraoperative Fluid Management of Liposuction , Cardiometry Versus Rohrich Formula
Citation(s)
Kadafi KT, Latief A, Pudjiadi AH Determining pediatric fluid responsiveness by stroke volume variation analysis using ICON(R) electrical cardiometry and ultrasonic cardiac output monitor: A cross-sectional study. Int J Crit Illn Inj Sci. 2020 Jul-Sep;10(3):123-128. doi: 10.4103/IJCIIS.IJCIIS_87_18. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
Rajput RS, Das S, Chauhan S, Bisoi A, Vasdev S Comparison of cardiac output measurement by noninvasive method with electrical cardiometry and invasive method with thermodilution technique in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. World Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery. 2014;2014
Rohrich RJ, Leedy JE, Swamy R, Brown SA, Coleman J Fluid resuscitation in liposuction: a retrospective review of 89 consecutive patients. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2006 Feb;117(2):431-5. doi: 10.1097/01.prs.0000201477.30002.ce.
Intraoperative Fluid Management of Large Volume Liposuction Surgery , Cardiometry Guided Stroke Volume Variation Versus Rohrich Formula
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
