Lichen Sclerosus of Vulva — Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) for Vulvar Lichen Sclerosus
Citation(s)
Casabona F, Priano V, Vallerino V, Cogliandro A, Lavagnino G New surgical approach to lichen sclerosus of the vulva: the role of adipose-derived mesenchymal cells and platelet-rich plasma in tissue regeneration. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2010 Oct;126(4):210e-211e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181ea9386.
Cherian MP, AbdulJabbar M Cushing's syndrome and adrenal suppression from percutaneous absorption of clobetasol propionate in infants. Saudi Med J. 2001 Dec;22(12):1139-41.
Goldstein AT, King M, Runels C, Gloth M, Pfau R Intradermal injection of autologous platelet-rich plasma for the treatment of vulvar lichen sclerosus. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2017 Jan;76(1):158-160. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2016.07.037.
Lubach D, Rath J, Kietzmann M Steroid-induced dermal thinning: discontinuous application of clobetasol-17-propionate ointment. Dermatology. 1992;185(1):44-8.
Lubkowska A, Dolegowska B, Banfi G Growth factor content in PRP and their applicability in medicine. J Biol Regul Homeost Agents. 2012 Apr-Jun;26(2 Suppl 1):3S-22S. Review.
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.