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Citation(s)

  •   Capogna G, Camorcia M, Stirparo S, Farcomeni A
    Programmed intermittent epidural bolus versus continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia: the effects on maternal motor function and labor outcome. A randomized double-blind study in nulliparous women. Anesth Analg. 2011 Oct;113(4):826-31. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e31822827b8. Epub 2011 Jul 25.
  •   Chua SM, Sia AT
    Automated intermittent epidural boluses improve analgesia induced by intrathecal fentanyl during labour. Can J Anaesth. 2004 Jun-Jul;51(6):581-5. doi: 10.1007/BF03018402.
  •   Epsztein Kanczuk M, Barrett NM, Arzola C, Downey K, Ye XY, Carvalho JC
    Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus for Labor Analgesia During First Stage of Labor: A Biased-Coin Up-and-Down Sequential Allocation Trial to Determine the Optimum Interval Time Between Boluses of a Fixed Volume of 10 mL of Bupivacaine 0.0625% With Fentanyl 2 mug/mL. Anesth Analg. 2017 Feb;124(2):537-541. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000001655.
  •   Fettes PD, Moore CS, Whiteside JB, McLeod GA, Wildsmith JA
    Intermittent vs continuous administration of epidural ropivacaine with fentanyl for analgesia during labour. Br J Anaesth. 2006 Sep;97(3):359-64. doi: 10.1093/bja/ael157. Epub 2006 Jul 18.
  •   George RB, Allen TK, Habib AS
    Intermittent epidural bolus compared with continuous epidural infusions for labor analgesia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Anesth Analg. 2013 Jan;116(1):133-44. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e3182713b26. Epub 2012 Dec 7. Erratum In: Anesth Analg. 2013 Jun;116(6):1385.
  •   Lee L, Dy J, Azzam H
    Management of Spontaneous Labour at Term in Healthy Women. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2016 Sep;38(9):843-865. doi: 10.1016/j.jogc.2016.04.093. Epub 2016 Jun 25.
  •   Leo S, Ocampo CE, Lim Y, Sia AT
    A randomized comparison of automated intermittent mandatory boluses with a basal infusion in combination with patient-controlled epidural analgesia for labor and delivery. Int J Obstet Anesth. 2010 Oct;19(4):357-64. doi: 10.1016/j.ijoa.2010.07.006. Epub 2010 Sep 15.
  •   Lim Y, Chakravarty S, Ocampo CE, Sia AT
    Comparison of automated intermittent low volume bolus with continuous infusion for labour epidural analgesia. Anaesth Intensive Care. 2010 Sep;38(5):894-9. doi: 10.1177/0310057X1003800514.
  •   Lim Y, Sia AT, Ocampo C
    Automated regular boluses for epidural analgesia: a comparison with continuous infusion. Int J Obstet Anesth. 2005 Oct;14(4):305-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ijoa.2005.05.004.
  •   Liu EH, Sia AT
    Rates of caesarean section and instrumental vaginal delivery in nulliparous women after low concentration epidural infusions or opioid analgesia: systematic review. BMJ. 2004 Jun 12;328(7453):1410. doi: 10.1136/bmj.38097.590810.7C. Epub 2004 May 28.
  •   McKenzie CP, Cobb B, Riley ET, Carvalho B
    Programmed intermittent epidural boluses for maintenance of labor analgesia: an impact study. Int J Obstet Anesth. 2016 May;26:32-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijoa.2015.11.005. Epub 2015 Nov 27.
  •   Nunes J, Nunes S, Veiga M, Cortez M, Seifert I
    A prospective, randomized, blinded-endpoint, controlled study - continuous epidural infusion versus programmed intermittent epidural bolus in labor analgesia. Braz J Anesthesiol. 2016 Sep-Oct;66(5):439-44. doi: 10.1016/j.bjane.2014.12.006. Epub 2015 Nov 19.
  •   Salim R, Nachum Z, Moscovici R, Lavee M, Shalev E
    Continuous compared with intermittent epidural infusion on progress of labor and patient satisfaction. Obstet Gynecol. 2005 Aug;106(2):301-6. doi: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000171109.53832.8d.
  •   Sia AT, Lim Y, Ocampo C
    A comparison of a basal infusion with automated mandatory boluses in parturient-controlled epidural analgesia during labor. Anesth Analg. 2007 Mar;104(3):673-8. doi: 10.1213/01.ane.0000253236.89376.60.
  •   Singer AJ, Thode HC Jr
    Determination of the minimal clinically significant difference on a patient visual analog satisfaction scale. Acad Emerg Med. 1998 Oct;5(10):1007-11. doi: 10.1111/j.1553-2712.1998.tb02781.x.
  •   Tien M, Allen TK, Mauritz A, Habib AS
    A retrospective comparison of programmed intermittent epidural bolus with continuous epidural infusion for maintenance of labor analgesia. Curr Med Res Opin. 2016 Aug;32(8):1435-40. doi: 10.1080/03007995.2016.1181619. Epub 2016 May 20.
  •   Todd KH, Funk JP
    The minimum clinically important difference in physician-assigned visual analog pain scores. Acad Emerg Med. 1996 Feb;3(2):142-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1553-2712.1996.tb03402.x.
  •   Wong CA, McCarthy RJ, Hewlett B
    The effect of manipulation of the programmed intermittent bolus time interval and injection volume on total drug use for labor epidural analgesia: a randomized controlled trial. Anesth Analg. 2011 Apr;112(4):904-11. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e31820e7c2f.
  •   Wong CA, Ratliff JT, Sullivan JT, Scavone BM, Toledo P, McCarthy RJ
    A randomized comparison of programmed intermittent epidural bolus with continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia. Anesth Analg. 2006 Mar;102(3):904-9. doi: 10.1213/01.ane.0000197778.57615.1a.

Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus Versus Continuous Infusion When Added to Patient-controlled Epidural Analgesia on Bupivacaine Consumption in Labour Analgesia: a Randomized Controlled Trial

Details for clinical trial NCT03730753