Labor Pain — Effect of Labor Dance and Music on Labor Pain and Fear of Childbirth
Citation(s)
Abdolahian S, Ghavi F, Abdollahifard S, Sheikhan F Effect of dance labor on the management of active phase labor pain & clients' satisfaction: a randomized controlled trial study. Glob J Health Sci. 2014 Mar 30;6(3):219-26. doi: 10.5539/gjhs.v6n3p219.
Abdul-Sattar Khudhur Ali S, Mirkhan Ahmed H Effect of Change in Position and Back Massage on Pain Perception during First Stage of Labor. Pain Manag Nurs. 2018 Jun;19(3):288-294. doi: 10.1016/j.pmn.2018.01.006. Epub 2018 Apr 19.
Gokyildiz Surucu S, Ozturk M, Avcibay Vurgec B, Alan S, Akbas M The effect of music on pain and anxiety of women during labour on first time pregnancy: A study from Turkey. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2018 Feb;30:96-102. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2017.12.015.
Masoudi Z, Akbarzadeh M, Vaziri F, Zare N, Ramzi M The effects of decreasing maternal anxiety on fetal oxygenation and nucleated red blood cells count in the cord blood. Iran J Pediatr. 2014 Jun;24(3):285-92.
Whitburn LY, Jones LE, Davey MA, Small R Women's experiences of labour pain and the role of the mind: an exploratory study. Midwifery. 2014 Sep;30(9):1029-35. doi: 10.1016/j.midw.2014.04.005. Epub 2014 Apr 30.
Effect of Labor Dance and Music on Labor Pain and Fear of Childbirth
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
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Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
