Inflammation — Extracorporeal Elimination of Cytokines Following Abdominal-thoracic Esophagectomy
Citation(s)
Basu R, Pathak S, Goyal J, Chaudhry R, Goel RB, Barwal A Use of a novel hemoadsorption device for cytokine removal as adjuvant therapy in a patient with septic shock with multi-organ dysfunction: A case study. Indian J Crit Care Med. 2014 Dec;18(12):822-4. doi: 10.4103/0972-5229.146321.
Bruenger F, Kizner L, Weile J, Morshuis M, Gummert JF First successful combination of ECMO with cytokine removal therapy in cardiogenic septic shock: a case report. Int J Artif Organs. 2015 Feb;38(2):113-6. doi: 10.5301/ijao.5000382. Epub 2015 Feb 3.
Kellum JA, Song M, Venkataraman R Hemoadsorption removes tumor necrosis factor, interleukin-6, and interleukin-10, reduces nuclear factor-kappaB DNA binding, and improves short-term survival in lethal endotoxemia. Crit Care Med. 2004 Mar;32(3):801-5.
Mitzner SR, Gloger M, Henschel J, Koball S Improvement of hemodynamic and inflammatory parameters by combined hemoadsorption and hemodiafiltration in septic shock: a case report. Blood Purif. 2013;35(4):314-5. doi: 10.1159/000351206. Epub 2013 Jul 31.
Panagiotou A, Gaiao S, Cruz DN Extracorporeal therapies in sepsis. J Intensive Care Med. 2013 Sep-Oct;28(5):281-95. doi: 10.1177/0885066611425759. Epub 2011 Oct 25. Review.
Extracorporeal Elimination of Cytokines Following Abdominal-thoracic Esophagectomy - a Randomized Study (EXCESS)
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
