Infertility — Mandala Activity Accompanied With Two Different Music on Infertility
Citation(s)
Curry, N A., Kasser, T. Can Coloring Mandalas Reduce Anxiety?. Journal Of The American Art Therapy Association,2005, 22(2), 81-85.
Ghasemi, M , Dehghani, M., & Tahmasebi, R. (2015). The Effect Of Coloring Mandala On Anxiety And Stress In Infertile Women. International Journal Of Community Based Nursing And Midwifery, 3(3), 214-221.
Jafari, Z , & Zarei, E. (2017). The Effect Of Mandala Coloring On The Stress And Anxiety Of Infertile Women. Journal Of Caring Sciences, 6(2), 141-148.
Kim, J , & Kim, S. (2018).The Effect Of Coloring Mandala On Stress and Relaxation In Women Undergoing In Vitro Fertilization Treatment. Journal Of Korean Academy Of Nursing,48(5), 647-655.
Lee, S Why Color Mandalas? A Study Of Anxiety-Reducing Mechanisms. Journal of the American Art Therapy Association, 2018,35(1), 35-41.
Van der Vennet, R , & Serice, S. Can Coloring Mandalas Reduce Anxiety? A replication study. Journal of the American Art Therapy Association, 2012,29(2), 87-92.
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
