Andersen AN, Devroey P, Arce JC Clinical outcome following stimulation with highly purified hMG or recombinant FSH in patients undergoing IVF: a randomized assessor-blind controlled trial. Hum Reprod. 2006 Dec;21(12):3217-27. doi: 10.1093/humrep/del284. Epub 2006 Jul 27.
Bosch E, Vidal C, Labarta E, Simon C, Remohi J, Pellicer A Highly purified hMG versus recombinant FSH in ovarian hyperstimulation with GnRH antagonists--a randomized study. Hum Reprod. 2008 Oct;23(10):2346-51. doi: 10.1093/humrep/den220. Epub 2008 Jun 25.
Bungum L, Franssohn F, Bungum M, Humaidan P, Giwercman A The circadian variation in Anti-Mullerian hormone in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome differs significantly from normally ovulating women. PLoS One. 2013 Sep 4;8(9):e68223. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0068223. eCollection 2013.
Fatemi HM, Van Vaerenbergh I Significance of premature progesterone rise in IVF. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 2015 Jun;27(3):242-8. doi: 10.1097/GCO.0000000000000172.
Golan A, Weissman A Symposium: Update on prediction and management of OHSS. A modern classification of OHSS. Reprod Biomed Online. 2009 Jul;19(1):28-32. doi: 10.1016/s1472-6483(10)60042-9.
Griesinger G, Mannaerts B, Andersen CY, Witjes H, Kolibianakis EM, Gordon K Progesterone elevation does not compromise pregnancy rates in high responders: a pooled analysis of in vitro fertilization patients treated with recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone/gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist in six trials. Fertil Steril. 2013 Dec;100(6):1622-8.e1-3. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.08.045. Epub 2013 Sep 29.
Griesinger G, Venetis CA, Tarlatzis B, Kolibianakis EM To pill or not to pill in GnRH-antagonist cycles: the answer is in the data already! Reprod Biomed Online. 2015 Jul;31(1):6-8. doi: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2015.04.001. Epub 2015 Apr 9.
Grynberg M, Labrosse J Understanding Follicular Output Rate (FORT) and its Implications for POSEIDON Criteria. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2019 Apr 16;10:246. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2019.00246. eCollection 2019.
Huang Y, Wang EY, Du QY, Xiong YJ, Guo XY, Yu YP, Sun YP Progesterone elevation on the day of human chorionic gonadotropin administration adversely affects the outcome of IVF with transferred embryos at different developmental stages. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2015 Aug 4;13:82. doi: 10.1186/s12958-015-0075-3.
Humaidan P, Alviggi C, Fischer R, Esteves SC The novel POSEIDON stratification of 'Low prognosis patients in Assisted Reproductive Technology' and its proposed marker of successful outcome. F1000Res. 2016 Dec 23;5:2911. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.10382.1. eCollection 2016.
Joo BS, Park SH, An BM, Kim KS, Moon SE, Moon HS Serum estradiol levels during controlled ovarian hyperstimulation influence the pregnancy outcome of in vitro fertilization in a concentration-dependent manner. Fertil Steril. 2010 Feb;93(2):442-6. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.02.066. Epub 2009 Apr 25.
Lawrenz B, Fatemi HM Effect of progesterone elevation in follicular phase of IVF-cycles on the endometrial receptivity. Reprod Biomed Online. 2017 Apr;34(4):422-428. doi: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2017.01.011. Epub 2017 Jan 24.
Lin YJ, Lan KC, Huang FJ, Lin PY, Chiang HJ, Kung FT Reproducibility and clinical significance of pre-ovulatory serum progesterone level and progesterone/estradiol ratio on the day of human chorionic gonadotropin administration in infertile women undergoing repeated in vitro fertilization cycles. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2015 May 13;13:41. doi: 10.1186/s12958-015-0037-9.
Mitwally MF, Bhakoo HS, Crickard K, Sullivan MW, Batt RE, Yeh J Estradiol production during controlled ovarian hyperstimulation correlates with treatment outcome in women undergoing in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer. Fertil Steril. 2006 Sep;86(3):588-96. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.02.086. Epub 2006 Jun 30.
Smitz J, Andersen AN, Devroey P, Arce JC; MERIT Group Endocrine profile in serum and follicular fluid differs after ovarian stimulation with HP-hMG or recombinant FSH in IVF patients. Hum Reprod. 2007 Mar;22(3):676-87. doi: 10.1093/humrep/del445. Epub 2006 Nov 16.
Vuong TN, Phung HT, Ho MT Recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone and recombinant luteinizing hormone versus recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone alone during GnRH antagonist ovarian stimulation in patients aged >/=35 years: a randomized controlled trial. Hum Reprod. 2015 May;30(5):1188-95. doi: 10.1093/humrep/dev038. Epub 2015 Mar 3.
Younis JS The role of progesterone/estradiol ratio in exploring the mechanism of late follicular progesterone elevation in low ovarian reserve women. Med Hypotheses. 2019 Apr;125:126-128. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2019.02.047. Epub 2019 Feb 28.
PErsonalized Addition of Recombinant LH in Suboptimal Responders >35 Years Old (POSEIDON Group 2): A Randomized Controlled Trial
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.