Hypertension — Smartphone App Assisted Home Blood Pressure Monitoring Amongst Hypertensive Patients in Singapore
Citation(s)
Chatellier G, Day M, Bobrie G, Menard J Feasibility study of N-of-1 trials with blood pressure self-monitoring in hypertension. Hypertension. 1995 Feb;25(2):294-301.
Han HR, Lee H, Commodore-Mensah Y, Kim M Development and validation of the Hypertension Self-care Profile: a practical tool to measure hypertension self-care. J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2014 May-Jun;29(3):E11-20. doi: 10.1097/JCN.0b013e3182a3fd46.
Niiranen TJ, Hänninen MR, Johansson J, Reunanen A, Jula AM Home-measured blood pressure is a stronger predictor of cardiovascular risk than office blood pressure: the Finn-Home study. Hypertension. 2010 Jun;55(6):1346-51. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.109.149336. Epub 2010 Apr 12.
Wu H, Wang B, Zhu X, Chu G, Zhang Z A new automatic blood pressure kit auscultates for accurate reading with a smartphone: A diagnostic accuracy study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016 Aug;95(32):e4538. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000004538.
App Documentation of Electronic BP Readings in Hypertension
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
