Hypertension — Evaluation of Quality of Care - Patient Empowerment Programme, HA
Citation(s)
Wong CK, Lam CL, Wan EY, Chan AK, Pak CH, Chan FW, Wong WC Evaluation of patient-reported outcomes data in structured diabetes education intervention: 2-year follow-up data of patient empowerment programme. Endocrine. 2016 Nov;54(2):422-432. Epub 2016 Se
Wong CK, Wong WC, Wan EY, Chan AK, Chan FW, Lam CL Macrovascular and microvascular disease in obese patients with type 2 diabetes attending structured diabetes education program: a population-based propensity-matched cohort analysis of Patient Empowermen
Wong CK, Wong WC, Wan EY, Wong WH, Chan FW, Lam CL Increased number of structured diabetes education attendance was not associated with the improvement in patient-reported health-related quality of life: results from Patient Empowerment Programme (PEP).
Wong CK, Wong WC, Wan YF, Chan AK, Chan FW, Lam CL Effect of a structured diabetes education programme in primary care on hospitalizations and emergency department visits among people with Type 2 diabetes mellitus: results from the Patient Empowerment Pr
Wong CK, Wong WC, Wan YF, Chan AK, Chan FW, Lam CL Patient Empowerment Programme (PEP) and Risk of Microvascular Diseases Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes in Primary Care: A Population-Based Propensity-Matched Cohort Study. Diabetes Care. 2015 Aug;38(
Wong CK, Wong WC, Wan YF, Chan AK, Chung KL, Chan FW, Lam CL Patient Empowerment Programme in primary care reduced all-cause mortality and cardiovascular diseases in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a population-based propensity-matched cohort stu
Evaluation of Quality of Care - Patient Empowerment Programme, HA
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.