HIV Infections — Ai Youmian (Love Better Sleep) for People Living With HIV
Citation(s)
Grandin LD, Alloy LB, Abramson LY The social zeitgeber theory, circadian rhythms, and mood disorders: review and evaluation. Clin Psychol Rev. 2006 Oct;26(6):679-94. Epub 2006 Aug 10. Review.
Haynes PL, Kelly M, Warner L, Quan SF, Krakow B, Bootzin RR Cognitive Behavioral Social Rhythm Group Therapy for Veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, and sleep disturbance: Results from an open trial. J Affect Disord. 2016 Mar 1;192:234-43. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2015.12.012. Epub 2015 Dec 24.
Ning CX, Chen XX, Lin HJ, Qiao XT, Xu YY, Shen WW, Zhao D, He N, Ding YY [Characteristics of sleep disorder in HIV positive and HIV negative individuals: a cluster analysis]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2019 May 10;40(5):499-504. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2019.05.002. Chinese.
Pujasari H, Chung MH Sleep Disturbance in the Context of HIV: A Concept Analysis. SAGE Open Nurs. 2022 Apr 20;8:23779608221094541. doi: 10.1177/23779608221094541. eCollection 2022 Jan-Dec.
Voss JG, Barroso J, Wang T A Critical Review of Symptom Management Nursing Science on HIV-Related Fatigue and Sleep Disturbance. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Oct 12;18(20). pii: 10685. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182010685. Review.
Wu J, Wu H, Lu C, Guo L, Li P Self-reported sleep disturbances in HIV-infected people: a meta-analysis of prevalence and moderators. Sleep Med. 2015 Aug;16(8):901-7. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2015.03.027. Epub 2015 May 18.
Developing and Validating a Sleep Promotion Intervention Program for People Living With HIV Based on Social Rhythm Theory
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
