History of Suicide Attempt — To Share Or Not To Share
Citation(s)
Brähler E, Mühlan H, Albani C, Schmidt S Teststatistische Prüfung und Normierung der deutschen Versionen des EUROHIS-QOL Lebensqualität-Index und des WHO-5 Wohlbefindens-Index [Psychometrics and standardization of the German version of EUROHIS-QOL quality of life index and WHO-5 wellbeing index]. Diagnostica. 2007;53(2):83-96. doi:10.1026/0012-1924.53.2.83
Collani G v , Herzberg PY. Eine revidierte Fassung der deutschsprachigen Skala zum Selbstwertgefühl von Rosenberg [A revision of the German Rosenbergs self-esteem scale]. Zeitschrift für Differentielle und Diagnostische Psychologie. 2003;24(1):3-7. doi:10.1024//0170-1789.24.1.3
Hautzinger M, Bailer M Allgemeine Depressions-Skala [The German version of the Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression scale]. Weinheim: Beltz; 1993.
Kahn JH, Hessling RM Measuring the tendency to conceal versus disclose psychological distress. J Soc Clin Psychol. 2001;20(1):41-65. doi:10.1521/jscp.20.1.41.22254
Link BG, Mirotznik J, Cullen FT The effectiveness of stigma coping orientations: can negative consequences of mental illness labeling be avoided? J Health Soc Behav. 1991 Sep;32(3):302-20.
Ritsher JB, Otilingam PG, Grajales M Internalized stigma of mental illness: psychometric properties of a new measure. Psychiatry Res. 2003 Nov 1;121(1):31-49.
Wilson CJ, Deane FP, Ciarrochi JV, Rickwood D Measuring help seeking intentions: properties of the General Help Seeking Questionnaire. Canadian Journal of Counselling. 2005;39(1):15-28. doi:10.1080/09638237.2017.1370642.
To Share or Not To Share (2Share) - Group Intervention to Support Disclosure Decisions After Suicide Attempt
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.