Hip Surgery — Eccentric Training Versus Active Release Technique On Quadriceps In Patients With Dynamic Hip Screw
Citation(s)
Amjad M, Akram R, Zaman AU, Ahmad I, Aziz A Frequency and Causes of Failure of Dynamic Hip Screw Fixation for Interochanteric Fracture. PAKISTAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL & HEALTH SCIENCES. 2016;10(3):734-40.
Briggs RA, Houck JR, LaStayo PC, Fritz JM, Drummond MJ, Marcus RL High-Intensity Multimodal Resistance Training Improves Muscle Function, Symmetry during a Sit-to-Stand Task, and Physical Function Following Hip Fracture. J Nutr Health Aging. 2018;22(3):431-438. doi: 10.1007/s12603-017-0977-1.
Carneiro MB, Alves DP, Mercadante MT Physical therapy in the postoperative of proximal femur fracture in elderly. Literature review. Acta Ortop Bras. 2013 May;21(3):175-8. doi: 10.1590/S1413-78522013000300010.
Hedayatpour N, Izanloo Z, Falla D The effect of eccentric exercise and delayed onset muscle soreness on the homologous muscle of the contralateral limb. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2018 Aug;41:154-159. doi: 10.1016/j.jelekin.2018.06.003. Epub 2018 Jun 6.
Mue D, Salihu M, Awonusi F Clinical Outcome Following Treatment Of Pertrochanteric Fractures With Dynamic Hip Screw In A Nigerian Rehabilitation Hospital. Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences. 2014;13(10):56-62.
Comparison Of Eccentric Training And Active Release Technique On Quadriceps Muscle In Patients With Dynamic Hip Screw
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.