Hepatitis C — Acceptance of Hepatitis C Screening by Self-testing in High Risk and General Population
Citation(s)
Baumert TF, Juhling F, Ono A, Hoshida Y Hepatitis C-related hepatocellular carcinoma in the era of new generation antivirals. BMC Med. 2017 Mar 14;15(1):52. doi: 10.1186/s12916-017-0815-7.
Buti M, Dominguez-Hernandez R, Casado MA, Sabater E, Esteban R Healthcare value of implementing hepatitis C screening in the adult general population in Spain. PLoS One. 2018 Nov 28;13(11):e0208036. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0208036. eCollection 2018.
European Association for Study of Liver EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines: management of hepatitis C virus infection. J Hepatol. 2014 Feb;60(2):392-420. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2013.11.003. Epub 2013 Dec 9. No abstract available. Erratum In: J Hepatol. 2014 Jul;61(1):183-4.
Fitz JG Hepatology after Hepatitis C. Dig Dis. 2016;34(5):603-6. doi: 10.1159/000445276. Epub 2016 Jun 22.
Morales-Arraez D, Hernandez-Guerra M Electronic Alerts as a Simple Method for Amplifying the Yield of Hepatitis C Virus Infection Screening and Diagnosis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2020 Jan;115(1):9-12. doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000000487. No abstract available.
Sarin SK, Kumar M Natural history of HCV infection. Hepatol Int. 2012 Oct;6(4):684-95. doi: 10.1007/s12072-012-9355-6. Epub 2012 Mar 9.
Westbrook RH, Dusheiko G Natural history of hepatitis C. J Hepatol. 2014 Nov;61(1 Suppl):S58-68. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2014.07.012. Epub 2014 Nov 3.
Acceptance of Hepatitis C Screening by Self-testing in High Risk and General Population
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
