Hemodynamic Instability — Can Shock Indices Be Prognostic Indicators in Sepsis/Septic Shock?
Citation(s)
Althunayyan SM, Alsofayan YM, Khan AA Shock index and modified shock index as triage screening tools for sepsis. J Infect Public Health. 2019 Nov-Dec;12(6):822-826. doi: 10.1016/j.jiph.2019.05.002. Epub 2019 May 18.
Avci M, Doganay F Prognostic Performance of Shock Index, Diastolic Shock Index, Age Shock Index, and Modified Shock Index in COVID-19 Pneumonia. Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2022 May 2;17:e189. doi: 10.1017/dmp.2022.110.
Bondariyan N, Vakhshoori M, Sadeghpour N, Shafie D Prognostic Value of Shock Index, Modified Shock Index, and Age-Adjusted Derivatives in Prediction of In-Hospital Mortality in Patients with Acute Decompensated Heart Failure: Persian Registry of Cardiova
Georgette N, Michelson K, Monuteaux M, Eisenberg M A Temperature- and Age-Adjusted Shock Index for Emergency Department Identification of Pediatric Sepsis. Ann Emerg Med. 2023 Oct;82(4):494-502. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2023.03.026. Epub 2023 May 12.
Gokcek K, Gokcek A, Demir A, Yildirim B, Acar E, Alatas OD In-hospital mortality of acute pulmonary embolism: Predictive value of shock index, modified shock index, and age shock index scores. Med Clin (Barc). 2022 Apr 22;158(8):351-355. doi: 10.1016/j.m
Gupta S, Alam A Shock Index-A Useful Noninvasive Marker Associated With Age-Specific Early Mortality in Children With Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock: Age-Specific Shock Index Cut-Offs. J Intensive Care Med. 2020 Oct;35(10):984-991. doi: 10.1177/088506661
Kocaoglu S, Karadas A Comparison of the Effectiveness of Shock Index, Modified Shock Index, and Age Shock Index in COPD Exacerbations. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2022 Sep;32(9):1187-1190. doi: 10.29271/jcpsp.2022.09.1187.
Kurt E, Bahadirli S The Usefulness of Shock Index and Modified Shock Index in Predicting the Outcome of COVID-19 Patients. Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2022 Aug;16(4):1558-1563. doi: 10.1017/dmp.2021.187. Epub 2021 Jun 8.
Pramudyo M, Marindani V, Achmad C, Putra ICS Modified Shock Index as Simple Clinical Independent Predictor of In-Hospital Mortality in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients: A Retrospective Cohort Study. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2022 Jun 9;9:915881. doi: 10.3389
Vang M, Ostberg M, Steinmetz J, Rasmussen LS Shock index as a predictor for mortality in trauma patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2022 Aug;48(4):2559-2566. doi: 10.1007/s00068-022-01932-z. Epub 2022 Mar 8.
Zhang TN, Hao PH, Gao SY, Liu CF, Yang N Evaluation of SI, MSI and DSI for very early (3-day) mortality in patients with septic shock. Eur J Med Res. 2022 Nov 3;27(1):227. doi: 10.1186/s40001-022-00857-y.
Can Shock Indices Be Prognostic Indicators in Sepsis/Septic Shock?
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
