Biswas A, Clark EC, Sen CK, Gordillo GM Phytochemical Inhibition of Multidrug Resistance Protein-1 as a Therapeutic Strategy for Hemangioendothelioma. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2017 Jun 10;26(17):1009-1019. doi: 10.1089/ars.2016.6881. Epub 2016 Nov 9.
Biswas A, Khanna S, Roy S, Pan X, Sen CK, Gordillo GM Endothelial cell tumor growth is Ape/ref-1 dependent. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2015 Sep 1;309(5):C296-307. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.00022.2015. Epub 2015 Jun 24.
Chiller KG, Passaro D, Frieden IJ Hemangiomas of infancy: clinical characteristics, morphologic subtypes, and their relationship to race, ethnicity, and sex. Arch Dermatol. 2002 Dec;138(12):1567-76. doi: 10.1001/archderm.138.12.1567.
Dinehart SM, Kincannon J, Geronemus R Hemangiomas: evaluation and treatment. Dermatol Surg. 2001 May;27(5):475-85. doi: 10.1046/j.1524-4725.2001.00227.x.
Drolet BA, Esterly NB, Frieden IJ Hemangiomas in children. N Engl J Med. 1999 Jul 15;341(3):173-81. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199907153410307. No abstract available.
Fang J Bioavailability of anthocyanins. Drug Metab Rev. 2014 Nov;46(4):508-20. doi: 10.3109/03602532.2014.978080. Epub 2014 Oct 27.
Gordillo G, Fang H, Khanna S, Harper J, Phillips G, Sen CK Oral administration of blueberry inhibits angiogenic tumor growth and enhances survival of mice with endothelial cell neoplasm. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2009 Jan;11(1):47-58. doi: 10.1089/ars.2008.2150.
Gordillo G, Fang H, Park H, Roy S Nox-4-dependent nuclear H2O2 drives DNA oxidation resulting in 8-OHdG as urinary biomarker and hemangioendothelioma formation. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2010 Apr 15;12(8):933-43. doi: 10.1089/ars.2009.2917.
Gordillo GM, Atalay M, Roy S, Sen CK Hemangioma model for in vivo angiogenesis: inducible oxidative stress and MCP-1 expression in EOMA cells. Methods Enzymol. 2002;352:422-32. doi: 10.1016/s0076-6879(02)52038-3. No abstract available.
Gordillo GM, Biswas A, Khanna S, Spieldenner JM, Pan X, Sen CK Multidrug Resistance-associated Protein-1 (MRP-1)-dependent Glutathione Disulfide (GSSG) Efflux as a Critical Survival Factor for Oxidant-enriched Tumorigenic Endothelial Cells. J Biol Chem. 2016 May 6;291(19):10089-103. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M115.688879. Epub 2016 Mar 9. Erratum In: J Biol Chem. 2016 Jul 1;291(27):14394.
Gordillo GM, Onat D, Stockinger M, Roy S, Atalay M, Beck FM, Sen CK A key angiogenic role of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in hemangioendothelioma proliferation. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2004 Oct;287(4):C866-73. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.00238.2003. Epub 2004 May 26.
Hoak JC, Warner ED, Cheng HF, Fry GL, Hankenson RR Hemangioma with thrombocytopenia and microangiopathic anemia (Kasabach-Merritt syndrome): an animal model. J Lab Clin Med. 1971 Jun;77(6):941-50. No abstract available.
Langley A, Pope E Propranolol and central nervous system function: potential implications for paediatric patients with infantile haemangiomas. Br J Dermatol. 2015 Jan;172(1):13-23. doi: 10.1111/bjd.13379. Epub 2014 Dec 10.
Mahmood I Application of allometric principles for the prediction of pharmacokinetics in human and veterinary drug development. Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2007 Sep 30;59(11):1177-92. doi: 10.1016/j.addr.2007.05.015. Epub 2007 Aug 16.
Manach C, Williamson G, Morand C, Scalbert A, Remesy C Bioavailability and bioefficacy of polyphenols in humans. I. Review of 97 bioavailability studies. Am J Clin Nutr. 2005 Jan;81(1 Suppl):230S-242S. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/81.1.230S.
Marczylo TH, Cooke D, Brown K, Steward WP, Gescher AJ Pharmacokinetics and metabolism of the putative cancer chemopreventive agent cyanidin-3-glucoside in mice. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2009 Nov;64(6):1261-8. doi: 10.1007/s00280-009-0996-7. Epub 2009 Apr 11.
Metry DW, Hebert AA Benign cutaneous vascular tumors of infancy: when to worry, what to do. Arch Dermatol. 2000 Jul;136(7):905-14. doi: 10.1001/archderm.136.7.905.
Sharma V, McNeill JH To scale or not to scale: the principles of dose extrapolation. Br J Pharmacol. 2009 Jul;157(6):907-21. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.2009.00267.x. Epub 2009 Jun 5.
Tozzi A Oral Propranolol for Infantile Hemangioma. N Engl J Med. 2015 Jul 16;373(3):284. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc1503811. No abstract available.
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.