Heart Failure — The Effect of Web-based Training and Telephone Monitoring on Patients With Heart Failure
Citation(s)
Piamjariyakul U, Werkowitch M, Wick J, Russell C, Vacek JL, Smith CE Caregiver coaching program effect: Reducing heart failure patient rehospitalizations and improving caregiver outcomes among African Americans. Heart Lung. 2015 Nov-Dec;44(6):466-73. doi: 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2015.07.007. Epub 2015 Aug 22.
Wakefield B, Pham K, Scherubel M Usability Evaluation of a Web-Based Symptom Monitoring Application for Heart Failure. West J Nurs Res. 2015 Jul;37(7):922-34. doi: 10.1177/0193945914568813. Epub 2015 Jan 26.
Wakefield BJ, Alexander G, Dohrmann M, Richardson J Design and Evaluation of a Web-Based Symptom Monitoring Tool for Heart Failure. Comput Inform Nurs. 2017 May;35(5):248-254. doi: 10.1097/CIN.0000000000000324.
Zambroski CH, Moser DK, Bhat G, Ziegler C Impact of symptom prevalence and symptom burden on quality of life in patients with heart failure. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2005 Sep;4(3):198-206.
The Effect of Web Based Training and Telephone Follow-up on Symptom Management and Quality of Life in Patients With Heart Failure
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
