Hearing Impaired Children — Bimodal Stimulation Compared to Unilateral Cochlear Implant
Citation(s)
Dorman MF, Gifford RH, Spahr AJ, McKarns SA The benefits of combining acoustic and electric stimulation for the recognition of speech, voice and melodies. Audiol Neurootol. 2008;13(2):105-12. Epub 2007 Nov 29.
Kokkinakis K, Pak N Binaural advantages in users of bimodal and bilateral cochlear implant devices. J Acoust Soc Am. 2014 Jan;135(1):EL47-53. doi: 10.1121/1.4831955. Erratum in: J Acoust Soc Am. 2014 May;135(5):3127.
Tao DD, Liu JS, Yang ZD, Wilson BS, Zhou N Bilaterally Combined Electric and Acoustic Hearing in Mandarin-Speaking Listeners: The Population With Poor Residual Hearing. Trends Hear. 2018 Jan-Dec;22:2331216518757892. doi: 10.1177/2331216518757892.
Advantages of Bimodal Stimulation Compared to Unilateral Cochlear Implant Use in Children With Hearing Loss
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
