Hearing Impaired Children — Single-stage Surgery Using the BI300 Implant
Citation(s)
Ali S, Hadoura L, Carmichael A, Geddes NK Bone-anchored hearing aid A single-stage procedure in children. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2009 Aug;73(8):1076-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2009.03.028. Epub 2009 May 26.
de Wolf MJ, Hol MK, Huygen PL, Mylanus EA, Cremers CW Nijmegen results with application of a bone-anchored hearing aid in children: simplified surgical technique. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2008 Nov;117(11):805-14.
Kohan D, Morris LG, Romo T 3rd Single-stage BAHA implantation in adults and children: is it safe? Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2008 May;138(5):662-6. doi: 10.1016/j.otohns.2007.12.019.
Saliba I, Froehlich P, Bouhabel S One-stage vs. two-stage BAHA implantation in a pediatric population. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2012 Dec;76(12):1814-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2012.09.007. Epub 2012 Sep 23.
Single-stage Bone-anchored Hearing Implant Surgery in the Pediatric Population Using the BI300 Implant
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
