Healthy — Analysis of Internet Addiction, Musculoskeletal Pain and Body Awareness in High School Students
Citation(s)
Baas LS, Beery TA, Allen G, Wizer M, Wagoner LE An exploratory study of body awareness in persons with heart failure treated medically or with transplantation. J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2004 Jan-Feb;19(1):32-40. doi: 10.1097/00005082-200401000-00007.
Barron CR, Foxall MJ, Houfek JF Coping style and women's participation in breast and gynecological screening. Health Care Women Int. 2005 Mar;26(3):247-61. doi: 10.1080/07399330590917807.
Bekker MH, Croon MA, van Balkom EG, Vermee JB Predicting individual differences in autonomy-connectedness: the role of body awareness, alexithymia, and assertiveness. J Clin Psychol. 2008 Jun;64(6):747-65. doi: 10.1002/jclp.20486.
Boyle CA, Sayers SP, Jensen BE, Headley SA, Manos TM The effects of yoga training and a single bout of yoga on delayed onset muscle soreness in the lower extremity. J Strength Cond Res. 2004 Nov;18(4):723-9. doi: 10.1519/14723.1.
Cao H, Sun Y, Wan Y, Hao J, Tao F Problematic Internet use in Chinese adolescents and its relation to psychosomatic symptoms and life satisfaction. BMC Public Health. 2011 Oct 14;11:802. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-11-802.
Erdinc O, Hot K, Ozkaya M Turkish version of the Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort Questionnaire: cross-cultural adaptation and validation. Work. 2011;39(3):251-60. doi: 10.3233/WOR-2011-1173.
Harman JP, Hansen CE, Cochran ME, Lindsey CR Liar, liar: internet faking but not frequency of use affects social skills, self-esteem, social anxiety, and aggression. Cyberpsychol Behav. 2005 Feb;8(1):1-6. doi: 10.1089/cpb.2005.8.1.
Kim Y, Park JY, Kim SB, Jung IK, Lim YS, Kim JH The effects of Internet addiction on the lifestyle and dietary behavior of Korean adolescents. Nutr Res Pract. 2010 Feb;4(1):51-7. doi: 10.4162/nrp.2010.4.1.51. Epub 2010 Feb 24.
Sinkkonen HM, Puhakka H, Merilainen M Internet use and addiction among Finnish adolescents (15-19 years). J Adolesc. 2014 Feb;37(2):123-31. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2013.11.008. Epub 2013 Dec 10.
Sung J, Lee J, Noh HM, Park YS, Ahn EJ Associations between the Risk of Internet Addiction and Problem Behaviors among Korean Adolescents. Korean J Fam Med. 2013 Mar;34(2):115-22. doi: 10.4082/kjfm.2013.34.2.115. Epub 2013 Mar 20.
Analysis of Internet Addiction, Musculoskeletal Pain and Body Awareness in High School Students
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
