Healthy — White Rice and Gellan Gum 7 Days Intervention
Citation(s)
Azadbakht L, Haghighatdoost F, Esmaillzadeh A White Rice Consumption, Body Mass Index, and Waist Circumference among Iranian Female Adolescents. J Am Coll Nutr. 2016 Aug;35(6):491-499. doi: 10.1080/07315724.2015.1113902. Epub 2016 Jun 17.
Garcia MC, Alfaro MC, Calero N, Munoz J Influence of polysaccharides on the rheology and stabilization of alpha-pinene emulsions. Carbohydr Polym. 2014 May 25;105:177-83. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.01.055. Epub 2014 Jan 27.
Yi Y, Jeon HJ, Yoon S, Lee SM Hydrocolloids Decrease the Digestibility of Corn Starch, Soy Protein, and Skim Milk and the Antioxidant Capacity of Grape Juice. Prev Nutr Food Sci. 2015 Dec;20(4):276-83. doi: 10.3746/pnf.2015.20.4.276. Epub 2015 Dec 31.
The Effects of Gellan Gum on the Acute Glycaemic and Appetitive Responses to a White Rice Meal and Impact on Energy Intake Over 7 Days
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
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Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.