Healthy Young Adults — Wii Fit as Balance Assessment and Training
Citation(s)
Chang WD, Chang WY, Lee CL, Feng CY Validity and reliability of wii fit balance board for the assessment of balance of healthy young adults and the elderly. J Phys Ther Sci. 2013 Oct;25(10):1251-3. doi: 10.1589/jpts.25.1251. Epub 2013 Nov 20.
Franco JR, Jacobs K, Inzerillo C, Kluzik J The effect of the Nintendo Wii Fit and exercise in improving balance and quality of life in community dwelling elders. Technol Health Care. 2012;20(2):95-115. doi: 10.3233/THC-2011-0661.
Goble DJ, Cone BL, Fling BW Using the Wii Fit as a tool for balance assessment and neurorehabilitation: the first half decade of "Wii-search". J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2014 Feb 8;11:12. doi: 10.1186/1743-0003-11-12. Review.
Lange B, Chang CY, Suma E, Newman B, Rizzo AS, Bolas M Development and evaluation of low cost game-based balance rehabilitation tool using the Microsoft Kinect sensor. Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2011;2011:1831-4. doi: 10.1109/IEMBS.2011.6090521.
Meldrum D, Glennon A, Herdman S, Murray D, McConn-Walsh R Virtual reality rehabilitation of balance: assessment of the usability of the Nintendo Wii(®) Fit Plus. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol. 2012 May;7(3):205-10. doi: 10.3109/17483107.2011.616922. Epub 2011 Nov 25.
Pompeu JE, Mendes FA, Silva KG, Lobo AM, Oliveira Tde P, Zomignani AP, Piemonte ME Effect of Nintendo Wii™-based motor and cognitive training on activities of daily living in patients with Parkinson's disease: a randomised clinical trial. Physiotherapy. 2012 Sep;98(3):196-204. doi: 10.1016/j.physio.2012.06.004. Epub 2012 Jul 25.
Whyatt C, Merriman NA, Young WR, Newell FN, Craig C A Wii Bit of Fun: A Novel Platform to Deliver Effective Balance Training to Older Adults. Games Health J. 2015 Dec;4(6):423-33. doi: 10.1089/g4h.2015.0006. Epub 2015 Oct 15.
Wii Fit as Balance Assessment and Training Tool for Young Adults
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
